1.2.4
Further Considerations
From Concrete to Abstract
From Concrete to Abstract
In addition to the discussion of what geography’s key concepts are, it is also important to consider where various geographical concepts sit on a continuum of ‘concrete’ to ‘abstract’.


Concrete vs abstract
Concrete vs abstract
- Concrete concepts relate to things / events / phenomena that we can experience through our senses whereas abstract concepts we cannot (Roberts, 2013).


Student interpretation
Student interpretation
- However, what is a concrete concept to one student can be highly abstract for another (Brooks, 2018) depending on their previous geographical learning and the everyday geographies they bring to the classroom.
- For example, ‘place’ will mean different things to different people.


Dynamicism
Dynamicism
- As mentioned previously, the concepts of your curriculum cannot be static in the long-term. Geography is a discipline that is in a constant state of becoming and involves creating new concepts in response to changes in the nature of the world (Lambert & Morgan, 2010).
- New concepts need to be accounted for.
Well done!
Well done!
Thank you for completing our CPD course. We hope you've enjoyed it and that it has given you some ideas for your own classroom.
1Organising a KS3 Geography Curriculum
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1Organising a KS3 Geography Curriculum
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