1.5.2

Expertise 2

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Experts and Novices

In the same study by Chi et al. comparing physics experts and novices, the scientists also asked both groups to sketch out a solution.

Diagram
  • Then they converted the verbal reports into production rules, which looked like the image above.
Diagram
  • This analysis suggests that the novice was able to determine that this was a “block problem,” but was not sure what to do after that.
    • Categorizing the problem did not lead to an obvious action.
  • Thus, when teaching these kinds of problem-solving procedures to novices, it may be helpful to present the material in terms of production rules that are aligned with how experts think about the problem.

Well done!

Thank you for completing our CPD course. We hope you've enjoyed it and that it has given you some ideas for your own classroom.

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Cognitive Science for Educators

Practice questions on Expertise 2

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