4.1.6
Representing Images
Bitmap
Bitmap
Most digital images are stored as bitmaps.
Bitmap
Bitmap
- A bitmap image is split up into tiny squares called pixels.
- The colour of each pixel is stored as a binary number.
Colour-depth
Colour-depth
- The number of bits used to store the colour of each pixel is known as the colour depth.
- The greater the number of bits used to represent each pixel, the more unique colours can be stored.
- Common colour depths are 1-bit, 8-bit, 16-bit, and 24-bit.
Resolution
Resolution
- Resolution represents the number of pixels in an image.
- The number of pixels is found by multiplying the width by the height of the image.
- An example resolution is 1080p which is 1920x1080.
Metadata
Metadata
- Metadata is extra information that is added to an image file such as:
- The resolution.
- The colour-depth.
- The encoding format.
- The time and date of taking the photo.
1Computational Thinking & Algorithms
1.1Computational Thinking
1.2Algorithms
1.2.1Algorithms
1.2.2Pseudocode
1.2.3Flow Diagrams
1.2.4Logical Reasoning & Debugging
1.2.5Reading Algorithms
1.2.6Correcting Algorithms
1.2.7Complete the Algorithm
1.2.8Search Algorithms
1.2.9Linear Search
1.2.10Binary Search
1.2.11Sort Algorithms
1.2.12Bubble Sort
1.2.13Insertion Sort
1.2.14End of Topic Test - Algorithms
2Programming
2.1Programming Fundamentals
2.1.1Variables & Constants
2.1.2Comments
2.1.3Input & Output
2.1.4Arithmetic Operators
2.1.5Relational Operators
2.1.6Boolean Operators
2.1.7Sequence
2.1.8Selection
2.1.9Iteration
2.1.10Subroutines
2.1.11Scope
2.1.12Data Types
2.1.13Casting
2.1.14Arrays
2.1.152D Arrays
2.1.16Lists
2.1.172D Lists
2.1.18Strings
2.1.19Syntax Errors
2.1.20Logic Errors
2.1.21Runtime Errors
2.1.22End of Topic Test - Programming
2.2Designing Code
3Hardware & Software
3.1Hardware
3.2Software
4Data
5The Internet
6Online Safety & Security
6.1Protecting Yourself Online
Jump to other topics
1Computational Thinking & Algorithms
1.1Computational Thinking
1.2Algorithms
1.2.1Algorithms
1.2.2Pseudocode
1.2.3Flow Diagrams
1.2.4Logical Reasoning & Debugging
1.2.5Reading Algorithms
1.2.6Correcting Algorithms
1.2.7Complete the Algorithm
1.2.8Search Algorithms
1.2.9Linear Search
1.2.10Binary Search
1.2.11Sort Algorithms
1.2.12Bubble Sort
1.2.13Insertion Sort
1.2.14End of Topic Test - Algorithms
2Programming
2.1Programming Fundamentals
2.1.1Variables & Constants
2.1.2Comments
2.1.3Input & Output
2.1.4Arithmetic Operators
2.1.5Relational Operators
2.1.6Boolean Operators
2.1.7Sequence
2.1.8Selection
2.1.9Iteration
2.1.10Subroutines
2.1.11Scope
2.1.12Data Types
2.1.13Casting
2.1.14Arrays
2.1.152D Arrays
2.1.16Lists
2.1.172D Lists
2.1.18Strings
2.1.19Syntax Errors
2.1.20Logic Errors
2.1.21Runtime Errors
2.1.22End of Topic Test - Programming
2.2Designing Code
3Hardware & Software
3.1Hardware
3.2Software
4Data
5The Internet
6Online Safety & Security
6.1Protecting Yourself Online
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