3.1.1
Elements of Computer Systems
Elements of Computer Systems
Elements of Computer Systems
Computer systems are made of hardware and software which work together. Hardware are the physical components of the computer, such as:
Input/Output (I/O) devices
Input/Output (I/O) devices
- I/O devices allow users to input data into the computer, or receive a data output from the computer.
- Examples of common I/O devices are:
- Keyboard.
- Mouse.
- Monitor.
- Speakers.
Processors
Processors
- A processor is a special component that processes data and instructions to control other components within the computer.
- The two main types of processor are:
- Central Processing Unit (CPU).
- Graphics Processing Unit (GPU).
Primary storage
Primary storage
- Primary storage is the memory in which the computer can store the data or instructions that are currently in use.
- The two main types of primary storage are:
- Random Access Memory (RAM).
- Read-Only Memory (ROM).
Secondary storage
Secondary storage
- Secondary storage is the memory in which the computer can store the data or instructions which are NOT currently in use.
- Not all computer systems use secondary storage.
- The main types of secondary storage are:
- Hard Disk Drive (HDD).
- Solid State Drive (SSD).
- Compact Disk (CD).
- Flash (USB Drive).
1Computational Thinking & Algorithms
1.1Computational Thinking
1.2Algorithms
1.2.1Algorithms
1.2.2Pseudocode
1.2.3Flow Diagrams
1.2.4Logical Reasoning & Debugging
1.2.5Reading Algorithms
1.2.6Correcting Algorithms
1.2.7Complete the Algorithm
1.2.8Search Algorithms
1.2.9Linear Search
1.2.10Binary Search
1.2.11Sort Algorithms
1.2.12Bubble Sort
1.2.13Insertion Sort
1.2.14End of Topic Test - Algorithms
2Programming
2.1Programming Fundamentals
2.1.1Variables & Constants
2.1.2Comments
2.1.3Input & Output
2.1.4Arithmetic Operators
2.1.5Relational Operators
2.1.6Boolean Operators
2.1.7Sequence
2.1.8Selection
2.1.9Iteration
2.1.10Subroutines
2.1.11Scope
2.1.12Data Types
2.1.13Casting
2.1.14Arrays
2.1.152D Arrays
2.1.16Lists
2.1.172D Lists
2.1.18Strings
2.1.19Syntax Errors
2.1.20Logic Errors
2.1.21Runtime Errors
2.1.22End of Topic Test - Programming
2.2Designing Code
3Hardware & Software
3.1Hardware
3.2Software
4Data
5The Internet
6Online Safety & Security
6.1Protecting Yourself Online
Jump to other topics
1Computational Thinking & Algorithms
1.1Computational Thinking
1.2Algorithms
1.2.1Algorithms
1.2.2Pseudocode
1.2.3Flow Diagrams
1.2.4Logical Reasoning & Debugging
1.2.5Reading Algorithms
1.2.6Correcting Algorithms
1.2.7Complete the Algorithm
1.2.8Search Algorithms
1.2.9Linear Search
1.2.10Binary Search
1.2.11Sort Algorithms
1.2.12Bubble Sort
1.2.13Insertion Sort
1.2.14End of Topic Test - Algorithms
2Programming
2.1Programming Fundamentals
2.1.1Variables & Constants
2.1.2Comments
2.1.3Input & Output
2.1.4Arithmetic Operators
2.1.5Relational Operators
2.1.6Boolean Operators
2.1.7Sequence
2.1.8Selection
2.1.9Iteration
2.1.10Subroutines
2.1.11Scope
2.1.12Data Types
2.1.13Casting
2.1.14Arrays
2.1.152D Arrays
2.1.16Lists
2.1.172D Lists
2.1.18Strings
2.1.19Syntax Errors
2.1.20Logic Errors
2.1.21Runtime Errors
2.1.22End of Topic Test - Programming
2.2Designing Code
3Hardware & Software
3.1Hardware
3.2Software
4Data
5The Internet
6Online Safety & Security
6.1Protecting Yourself Online
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