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Strings

Strings are special cases of arrays or lists, where each element is a character. There are many methods we can apply to them:

Concatenation

Concatenation

  • Concatenation is joining two strings together.
  • This can be done with the + sign. E.g:
    • "Hello " + "World" = "Hello World".
Accessing a character

Accessing a character

  • Remember, strings are just lists. So we can access a specific character in the exact same way as we access a list element:
    • string[3] would get the fourth character.
Length of a string

Length of a string

  • The length of a string is given by the len function:
    • len("Hello") would give 5.
Substrings

Substrings

  • A substring is a part of a longer string.
  • In pseudocode, we use the function:
    • stringname.subString(startPos, numberOfChars)
  • This takes a substring starting at the 'startPos'th character, and takes the stated number of characters.
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    What is concatenation?Multiple choice
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