11.2.3

Race & Pronouns - Quotes

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Quotations About Race

Caliban is treated as subhuman by the other characters because he is a different race to them.

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Treatment of Caliban

  • 'Here you sty me' in Act 1, Scene 2.
    • 'Sty' is used as if it were a verb. This implies that he was treated like an animal kept in a pigpen.
  • Referred to with the pronoun 'it'.
    • This dehumanises and degrades him.
  • 'Tis a villain, sir'.
    • This is especially degrading coming from a woman (Miranda).
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Views of the island

  • Caliban embraces the island. He says: '…the isle is full of noises, / Sounds and sweet airs, that give delight, and hurt not.'
  • The island unnerves characters from Europe - Stephano and Trinculo see Caliban as a 'devil' and 'monster'.

Pronoun Usage in Jacobean England

Pronouns were used carefully to signify power and control in social interactions.

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Pronouns in love

  • Miranda and Ferdinand show their mutual respect by addressing each other as 'you'.
    • Miranda asks Ferdinand: Do you love me?'
    • Ferdinand’s response: '…I / Beyond all limit of what else i’ th’ world, / Do love, prize, honour you'. His response neutralises the power balance because he places himself below Miranda - to 'honour' and 'prize' her.
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Addressing inferiors

  • 'Thou' = often used by superiors when speaking to their inferiors.
    • Gonzalo speaks down to the Boatswain: 'yet remember whom thou has aboard'.
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Pronoun snobbery

  • Antonio and Sebastian mock Gonzalo when he tries to comfort the King.
    • Antonio says: 'Fie, what a spendthrift is he of his tongue.'

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