1.1.3
Gender
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Men and Women
In Jacobean times (the time when James I of England was in power), women were expected to be subordinate to their husbands.

Women being subordinate
- This means women were supposed to obey their husbands.
- If the women argued, they could be beaten. Parents raised women to believe that men were more important than they were.
- It was definitely not expected that a man would treat his wife as an equal.

Powerful women in Shakespeare
- However, Shakespeare made a lot of his leading women strong characters – this may have been a reflection of having Elizabeth I on the throne just before James I.
- In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth seems to be a very powerful character – she encourages her husband to murder King Duncan, and pressures him by implying that he is a worthless coward if he does not.
- Ultimately, though, he develops a hunger for power which overtakes his care for his wife.

Expectations of men
- Men with status in society were expected to behave in an honourable way and show qualities like loyalty and bravery.
- Macbeth begins the play by being brave and honourable, risking his life to fight for his king and country.
- However, he soon dishonours himself by being disloyal to King Duncan and his other comrades.
1Literary & Cultural Context
2Plot Summary
3Characters
3.1Macbeth
3.2Lady Macbeth
3.3Other Characters
3.4Grade 9 - Key Characters
4Themes
4.1Themes
4.2Grade 9 - Themes
5Writer's Techniques
5.1Structure, Meter & Other Literary Techniques
6Recap: Main Quotes
6.1Characters Quotes
Jump to other topics
1Literary & Cultural Context
2Plot Summary
3Characters
3.1Macbeth
3.2Lady Macbeth
3.3Other Characters
3.4Grade 9 - Key Characters
4Themes
4.1Themes
4.2Grade 9 - Themes
5Writer's Techniques
5.1Structure, Meter & Other Literary Techniques
6Recap: Main Quotes
6.1Characters Quotes
Practice questions on Gender
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- 3Expectations of women in 17th century England:Fill in the list
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