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Men and Women

In Jacobean times (the time when James I of England was in power), women were expected to be subordinate to their husbands.

Women being subordinate

Women being subordinate

  • This means women were supposed to obey their husbands.
  • If the women argued, they could be beaten. Parents raised women to believe that men were more important than they were.
  • It was definitely not expected that a man would treat his wife as an equal.
Powerful women in Shakespeare

Powerful women in Shakespeare

  • However, Shakespeare made a lot of his leading women strong characters – this may have been a reflection of having Elizabeth I on the throne just before James I.
  • In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth seems to be a very powerful character – she encourages her husband to murder King Duncan, and pressures him by implying that he is a worthless coward if he does not.
  • Ultimately, though, he develops a hunger for power which overtakes his care for his wife.
Expectations of men

Expectations of men

  • Men with status in society were expected to behave in an honourable way and show qualities like loyalty and bravery.
    • Macbeth begins the play by being brave and honourable, risking his life to fight for his king and country.
    • However, he soon dishonours himself by being disloyal to King Duncan and his other comrades.
Jump to other topics
1

Literary & Cultural Context

2

Plot Summary

3

Characters

4

Themes

5

Writer's Techniques

6

Recap: Main Quotes

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