3.1.1

Reading in Science

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Reading in Science

To have a greater understanding of science, students need to be able to read and understand complex technical literature.

Important terminology

Important terminology

  • Phoneme: The smallest unit of sound. Phonemes can be put together to make words. There are 44 sounds in the English alphabet.
  • Grapheme: A way of writing down a phoneme. Graphemes can be made up of:
    • 1 letter: e.g p.
    • 2 letters: e.g. sh.
    • 3 letters: e.g. tch.
    • 4 letters: e.g ough.
  • Decode: To read a word.
  • Encode: To spell a word.
Decoding → Visual recall → Fluency

Decoding → Visual recall → Fluency

  • As students learn to read, they move through three phases:
  • When students meet an unfamiliar word or phrase, they decode it using their phonic knowledge and their understanding of similar word patterns.
  • Once they recognise what the word says, they move towards the visual recall of this word and be able to read it as a whole, on sight.
  • Later, when they have read and understood the word on multiple occasions, it becomes automatic for them, and they become fluent.
Jump to other topics
1

Why Literacy Matters in Science Education?

1.1

Why Literacy Matters in Science Education?

2

The Language of Science

3

Reading in Science

4

Writing in Science

4.1

Writing in Science

Practice questions on Reading in Science

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