Impact of Dissolution

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Impact of Dissolution

Some benefitted from the dissolution of monasteries, some lost.

Winners

Religious reformers who opposed the idea of monasteries.
Henry VIII, who became a lot richer.
Gentry and nobility who gained monastic land.
Henry compensated for the loss of monastic education by opening new Cathedral grammar schools and colleges at Oxford and Cambridge Universities.

Losers

Monks and nuns who lost their jobs and homes.
- However, heads of religious houses were given a large pension.
- Monks and nuns were given a small one-off payment.
- About 6,500 monks got a new job within the Church.
- However, some became beggars.
- As nuns could not marry or get a job, they suffered the most.

Losers continued

Catholics who felt they needed the prayers of monks and nuns.
The poor and sick who depended on monastery aid.
It could be argued that the dissolution was the reason for increasing poverty in Tudor England.
Farmers whose rent became more expensive, as the nobility charged more than the Church.
Libraries and art collections were lost, destroyed or sold off. This was cultural vandalism.

1Henry VIII & Wolsey, 1509-1529

1.1Henry VIII & Wolsey, 1509-1529

1.1.1Henry VIII, Renaissance Prince

1.1.2The Rise of Wolsey

1.1.3Wolsey's Domestic Reforms

1.1.4Wolsey's Foreign Policy

1.1.5Evaluating Wolsey's Foreign Policy

1.1.6The Succession & Annulment

1.1.7Fall of Wolsey

1.1.8End of Topic Test - Henry VIII & Wolsey

1.1.9End of Topic Test - Henry VIII & Wolsey 2

2Henry VIII & Cromwell, 1529-1540

2.1Henry VIII & Cromwell, 1529-1540

2.1.1The Rise of Cromwell

2.1.2The King's Annulment

2.1.3Cromwell & the King's Marriages

2.1.4Cromwell & Government

2.1.5Cromwell & Parliament

2.1.6Fall of Cromwell

2.1.7End of Topic Test - Henry VIII & Cromewell

2.1.8End of Topic Test - Henry VIII & Cromwell 2

3The Reformation & its Impact, 1529-1540

3.1The Reformation & its Impact, 1529-1540

3.1.1The Break with Rome

3.1.2Opposition to the Reformation

3.1.3Impact of the Reformation

3.1.4Role of Religious Houses

3.1.5Dissolution of the Monasteries

3.1.6Impact of Dissolution

3.1.7The Pilgrimage of Grace

3.1.8Evaluating the Pilgrimage of Grace

3.1.9End of Topic Test - The Reformation

3.1.10End of Topic Test - The Reformation 2

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