Source: https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-7-irregular-er-verbs-2 [Revision notes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes.md) › [IGCSE](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse.md) › [Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish.md) › [Edexcel IGCSE](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse.md) › Irregular ER Verbs 2 # Irregular ER Verbs 2 Spanish: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 8.1.7 ## Stem Changes in the First Person Present Some -ER verbs only have a spelling change in the first person singular (‘yo’) form. In all other forms, they follow the regular -ER endings. ### Hacer - to do, to make ![Hacer - to do, to make](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/OCR%20Gateway/2.2.3/runner%20checking%20watch.jpg) - **Ha**g**o** - I do. - **Haces** - you do. - **Hace** - he/she does / you do (formal). - **Hacemos** - we do. - **Hacéis** - you do (plural). - **Hacen** - they do / you do (formal plural). ### Poner - to put, to set (the table) ![Poner - to put, to set (the table)](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-04/30ce737d-bae7-43c4-900d-dd1d08000227/shutterstock_533256877.jpg) - **Pon**g**o** - I put. - **Pones** - you put. - **Pone** - he/she puts / you put (formal). - **Ponemos** - we put. - **Ponéis** - you put (plural). - **Ponen** - they put / you put (formal plural). ### Traer - to bring ![Traer - to bring](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-07/eaccca77-b3ee-4a9d-8123-07c3b8bd8495/Servant-Serving-Waitor-Butler.jpg) - **Tra**ig**o** - I bring. - **Traes** - you bring. - **Trae** - he/she brings / you bring (formal). - **Traemos** - we bring. - **Traéis** - you bring (plural). - **Traen** - they bring / you bring (formal plural). ### Caerse - to fall ![Caerse - to fall](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/a277a1ce-57dc-488e-90b2-56927ec6e4f3/shutterstock_529014751%20(1).jpg) - **Me ca**ig**o** - I fall. - **Te caes** - you fall. - **Se cae** - he/she falls / you fall (formal). - **Nos caemos** - we fall. - **Os caéis** - you fall (plural). - **Se caen** - they fall / you fall (formal plural). ## Stem Changes in the First Person Some ER verbs only change their stem in the first person 'yo' form. After this, they follow the same pattern as regular ER verbs. ### Conocer - being familiar with ![Conocer - being familiar with](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/9.1.3%20Common%20atmospheric%20pollutants%20and%20their%20sources/knowledge-1052010_640-min.jpg) - **Cono**z**co** - I know. - **Conoces** - you know. - **Conoce** - he/she knows / you know (formal). - **Conocemos** - we know. - **Conocéis** - you know (plural). - **Conocen** - they know / you know (formal plural). ### Conocer / Saber ![Conocer / Saber](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2025-08/5f2b0638-5a8f-4a46-bddd-29ad24c37be7/59008d50-4412-4125-b573-8f17d761be6f.png) - '**Saber**' is used for knowing facts or how to do something. - '**Conocer**' is used for being familiar with people, places, or things. - **Yo sé hacer ecuaciones**. - I know how to do equations. - **Yo conozco a Juan**. - I know Juan. ### Saber - knowing ![Saber - knowing](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/chemistry/9.1.3%20Common%20atmospheric%20pollutants%20and%20their%20sources/knowledge-1052010_640-min.jpg) - **S**é**** - I know. - **Sabes** - you know. - **Sabe** - he/she knows / you know (formal). - **Sabemos** - we know. - **Sabéis** - you know (plural). - **Saben** - they know / you know (formal plural). ### Agradecer - to thank ![Agradecer - to thank](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/042f6872-0d7d-41e7-83f4-e42aae3ed63d/shutterstock_73792807.jpg) - **Agrade**z**co** - I thank. - **Agradeces** - you thank. - **Agradece** - he/she thanks / you thank (formal). - **Agradecemos** - we thank. - **Agradecéis** - you thank (plural). - **Agradecen** - they thank / you thank (formal plural). ### Desaparecer - to disappear ![Desaparecer - to disappear](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2025-09/e237e52f-e950-40b1-bc7d-ee77a28a32ba/7c388fdb-851c-4e5a-8e40-67550037d11e.png) - **Desapare**z**co** - I disappear. - **Desapareces** - you disappear. - **Desaparece** - he/she disappears / you disappear (formal). - **Desaparecemos** - we disappear. - **Desaparecéis** - you disappear (plural). - **Desaparecen** - they disappear / you disappear (formal plural). ### Nacer - to be born ![Nacer - to be born](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/02cbe88b-9649-48fb-a612-eaeb0cb0a06e/dad-baby-father-child.jpg) - **Na**z**co** - I am born. - **Naces** - you are born. - **Nace** - he/she is born / you are born (formal). - **Nacemos** - we are born. - **Nacéis** - you are born (plural). - **Nacen** - they are born / you are born (formal plural). ### Parecer - to seem, appear ![Parecer - to seem, appear](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-07/9dc7ddf8-f5c9-46e9-ac5c-a0afe1a6f0a6/Magic-Magician-Alchamist.jpg) - **Pare**z**co** - I seem. - **Pareces** - you seem. - **Parece** - he/she/it seems / you seem (formal). - **Parecemos** - we seem. - **Parecéis** - you seem (plural). - **Parecen** - they seem / you seem (formal plural). ## Test yourself on Irregular ER Verbs 2 - How do you say 'they fall' in the present tense in Spanish? - How do you say 'they know' in Spanish? [Practise this topic for free](https://app.senecalearning.com/classroom/course/c582299d-f5d3-4905-937e-46292be2dbdb/section/47b9de71-a6f5-4dc6-8a32-97ae8a0b268a/session) - Previous topic: [8.1.6 Irregular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-6-irregular-er-verbs.md) - Next topic: [8.1.8 Regular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-8-regular-ir-verbs.md) ## Spanish: Edexcel IGCSE contents ### 1 The Basics - 1.1 Pronouns - [1.1.1 Personal Pronouns](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-1-1-personal-pronouns.md) - 1.2 Verbs - [1.2.1 3 Types of Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-2-1-3-types-of-verbs.md) - 1.3 Nouns - [1.3.1 Noun Endings](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-3-1-noun-endings.md) - 1.4 Adjectives - [1.4.1 Gender](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-4-1-gender.md) - [1.4.2 Position](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-4-2-position.md) - 1.5 Abbreviations - [1.5.1 Common Abbreviations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-5-1-common-abbreviations.md) - 1.6 Time - [1.6.1 Time Expressions (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-1-time-expressions-12.md) - [1.6.2 Time Expressions (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-2-time-expressions-22.md) - [1.6.3 Time](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-3-time.md) - [1.6.4 Telling the Time](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-4-telling-the-time.md) - [1.6.5 Seasons](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-5-seasons.md) - [1.6.6 Sometimes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-6-sometimes.md) - [1.6.7 A While](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-7-a-while.md) ### 2 Home & Abroad - 2.1 Town & Region - [2.1.1 Shops](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-1-1-shops.md) - [2.1.2 Places](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-1-2-places.md) - [2.1.3 Town & Region](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-1-3-town-and-region.md) - [2.1.4 Town & Countryside](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-1-4-town-and-countryside.md) - [2.1.5 Weather](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-1-5-weather.md) - 2.2 Holiday - [2.2.1 Countries](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-1-countries.md) - [2.2.2 Holidays](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-2-holidays.md) - [2.2.3 Opinions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-3-opinions.md) - [2.2.4 Accomodation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-4-accomodation.md) - [2.2.5 Eating Out](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-5-eating-out.md) - [2.2.6 Tourism](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-6-tourism.md) - [2.2.7 Directions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-7-directions.md) - [2.2.8 Near, There](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-8-near-there.md) - 2.3 Customs - [2.3.1 Customs & Festivals](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-3-1-customs-and-festivals.md) - [2.3.2 Customs & Festivals 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-3-2-customs-and-festivals-2.md) - 2.4 Everyday Life, Traditions & Communities - [2.4.1 Greetings](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-4-1-greetings.md) ### 3 Education & Employment - 3.1 School Life - [3.1.1 School](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-1-1-school.md) - [3.1.2 Subjects](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-1-2-subjects.md) - [3.1.3 A Good Student](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-1-3-a-good-student.md) - [3.1.4 Life at School](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-1-4-life-at-school.md) - 3.2 School Trips - [3.2.1 School Trips](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-2-1-school-trips.md) - 3.3 Work - [3.3.1 Types of Jobs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-3-1-types-of-jobs.md) - [3.3.2 Work](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-3-2-work.md) - [3.3.3 Languages](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-3-3-languages.md) - [3.3.4 Charity](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-3-4-charity.md) - 3.4 Future Plans - [3.4.1 University](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-4-1-university.md) - [3.4.2 Future Study](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-4-2-future-study.md) ### 4 Personal Life & Relationships - 4.1 House & Home - [4.1.1 Home](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-1-1-home.md) - [4.1.2 What is in Your House?](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-1-2-what-is-in-your-house.md) - [4.1.3 Near Your Home](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-1-3-near-your-home.md) - [4.1.4 Common Prepositions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-1-4-common-prepositions.md) - [4.1.5 Greetings](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-1-5-greetings.md) - 4.2 Daily Routines & Helping at Home - [4.2.1 Daily Routine](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-2-1-daily-routine.md) - [4.2.2 Helping at Home](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-2-2-helping-at-home.md) - 4.3 Family & Friends - [4.3.1 Age & Name: Introduction](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-1-age-and-name-introduction.md) - [4.3.2 Age & Name](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-2-age-and-name.md) - [4.3.3 Personality](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-3-personality.md) - [4.3.4 Physical Appearance](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-4-physical-appearance.md) - [4.3.5 Family: Relationships](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-5-family-relationships.md) - [4.3.6 Family](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-6-family.md) - [4.3.7 Friends (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-7-friends-12.md) - [4.3.8 Friends (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-8-friends-22.md) - [4.3.9 Describing Family](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-9-describing-family.md) - [4.3.10 Describing People](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-10-describing-people.md) - [4.3.11 Relationships](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-11-relationships.md) - [4.3.12 Relationships: Important Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-12-relationships-important-verbs.md) - [4.3.13 Role Model](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-13-role-model.md) - [4.3.14 Childhood](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-14-childhood.md) ### 5 The World Around Us - 5.1 Environmental Issues - [5.1.1 Environment](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-1-1-environment.md) - [5.1.2 Climate Change](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-1-2-climate-change.md) - 5.2 Weather - [5.2.1 The Weather](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-2-1-the-weather.md) - 5.3 Travel & Transport - [5.3.1 Going on Holiday](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-3-1-going-on-holiday.md) - 5.4 The Media - [5.4.1 Social Media](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-4-1-social-media.md) - [5.4.2 Opinions on Social Media](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-4-2-opinions-on-social-media.md) - [5.4.3 Opinions on Social Media 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-4-3-opinions-on-social-media-2.md) - 5.5 Information & Communication - [5.5.1 Mobile Technology](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-5-1-mobile-technology.md) - [5.5.2 Using our Devices](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-5-2-using-our-devices.md) ### 6 Social Activities, Fitness & Health - 6.1 Special Occasions - [6.1.1 Numbers (1 - 20)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-1-1-numbers-1-20.md) - [6.1.2 Numbers (21 - 100)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-1-2-numbers-21-100.md) - [6.1.3 Parties](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-1-3-parties.md) - 6.2 Hobbies & Interests - [6.2.1 What I Like: Gustar](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-1-what-i-like-gustar.md) - [6.2.2 Music](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-2-music.md) - [6.2.3 Cinema & TV](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-3-cinema-and-tv.md) - [6.2.4 Sport (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-4-sport-12.md) - [6.2.5 Sport (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-5-sport-22.md) - [6.2.6 Fashion](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-6-fashion.md) - 6.3 Shopping & Money Matters - [6.3.1 Food & Clothes Shopping](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-3-1-food-and-clothes-shopping.md) - [6.3.2 Food & Clothes Shopping 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-3-2-food-and-clothes-shopping-2.md) - [6.3.3 Money Matters](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-3-3-money-matters.md) - 6.4 Injuries, Illness & Health - [6.4.1 Healthy Lifestyle](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-4-1-healthy-lifestyle.md) - [6.4.2 The Body](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-4-2-the-body.md) - [6.4.3 Illness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-4-3-illness.md) - 6.5 Food & Drink - [6.5.1 Meat](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-1-meat.md) - [6.5.2 Fish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-2-fish.md) - [6.5.3 Other Food](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-3-other-food.md) - [6.5.4 Fruit & Veg](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-4-fruit-and-veg.md) - [6.5.5 Drinks & Snacks](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-5-drinks-and-snacks.md) - [6.5.6 Dairy & Other](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-6-dairy-and-other.md) ### 7 Listening - 7.1 Town & Region - [7.1.1 My Neighbourhood](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-1-1-my-neighbourhood.md) - [7.1.2 Poverty & Homelessness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-1-2-poverty-and-homelessness.md) - 7.2 Holiday - [7.2.1 Tourism](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-2-1-tourism.md) - 7.3 Customs - [7.3.1 Day of the Dead](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-3-1-day-of-the-dead.md) - 7.4 Education - [7.4.1 Life at School](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-4-1-life-at-school.md) - [7.4.2 Education Post-16](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-4-2-education-post-16.md) - [7.4.3 Jobs, Careers, & Ambition](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-4-3-jobs-careers-and-ambition.md) - [7.4.4 Charity & Voluntary Work](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-4-4-charity-and-voluntary-work.md) - 7.5 Personal Life & Relationships - [7.5.1 Family & Friends](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-5-1-family-and-friends.md) - [7.5.2 Marriage & Partnerships](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-5-2-marriage-and-partnerships.md) - 7.6 The Media & Technology - [7.6.1 Social Media](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-6-1-social-media.md) - [7.6.2 Mobile Technology](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-6-2-mobile-technology.md) - 7.7 Social Activities - [7.7.1 Music](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-7-1-music.md) - [7.7.2 Cinema & TV](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-7-2-cinema-and-tv.md) - [7.7.3 Food & Eating Out](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-7-3-food-and-eating-out.md) - [7.7.4 Sport](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-7-4-sport.md) - 7.8 The Environment - [7.8.1 The Environment](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-8-1-the-environment.md) - 7.9 Fitness & Health - [7.9.1 Healthy & Unhealthy Living](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-9-1-healthy-and-unhealthy-living.md) ### 8 Common Tenses - 8.1 Present Tense - [8.1.1 Regular AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-1-regular-ar-verbs.md) - [8.1.2 Negative Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-2-negative-verbs.md) - [8.1.3 Irregular AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-3-irregular-ar-verbs.md) - [8.1.4 Irregular AR Verbs: Exceptions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-4-irregular-ar-verbs-exceptions.md) - [8.1.5 Regular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-5-regular-er-verbs.md) - [8.1.6 Irregular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-6-irregular-er-verbs.md) - [8.1.7 Irregular ER Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-7-irregular-er-verbs-2.md) - [8.1.8 Regular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-8-regular-ir-verbs.md) - [8.1.9 Irregular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-9-irregular-ir-verbs.md) - [8.1.10 Irregular IR Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-10-irregular-ir-verbs-2.md) - [8.1.11 Irregular IR Verbs 3](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-11-irregular-ir-verbs-3.md) - [8.1.12 Irregular IR Verbs 4](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-12-irregular-ir-verbs-4.md) - [8.1.13 Verb Phrases](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-13-verb-phrases.md) - [8.1.14 The Use of 'Se'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-14-the-use-of-se.md) - 8.2 Preterite Tense - [8.2.1 Regular AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-1-regular-ar-verbs.md) - [8.2.2 Irregular AR Verbs (1/4)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-2-irregular-ar-verbs-14.md) - [8.2.3 Irregular AR Verbs (2/4)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-3-irregular-ar-verbs-24.md) - [8.2.4 Irregular AR Verbs (3/4)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-4-irregular-ar-verbs-34.md) - [8.2.5 Irregular AR Verbs (4/4)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-5-irregular-ar-verbs-44.md) - [8.2.6 Regular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-6-regular-er-verbs.md) - [8.2.7 Irregular ER Verbs (1/5)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-7-irregular-er-verbs-15.md) - [8.2.8 Irregular ER Verbs (2/5)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-8-irregular-er-verbs-25.md) - [8.2.9 Irregular ER Verbs (3/5)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-9-irregular-er-verbs-35.md) - [8.2.10 Irregular ER Verbs (4/5)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-10-irregular-er-verbs-45.md) - [8.2.11 Irregular ER Verbs (5/5)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-11-irregular-er-verbs-55.md) - [8.2.12 Regular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-12-regular-ir-verbs.md) - [8.2.13 Irregular IR Verbs (1/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-13-irregular-ir-verbs-16.md) - [8.2.14 Irregular IR Verbs (2/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-14-irregular-ir-verbs-26.md) - [8.2.15 Irregular IR Verbs (3/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-15-irregular-ir-verbs-36.md) - [8.2.16 Irregular IR Verbs (4/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-16-irregular-ir-verbs-46.md) - [8.2.17 Irregular IR Verbs (5/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-17-irregular-ir-verbs-56.md) - [8.2.18 Irregular IR Verbs (6/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-18-irregular-ir-verbs-66.md) - 8.3 Imperfect Tense - [8.3.1 Regular Verbs (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-3-1-regular-verbs-12.md) - [8.3.2 Regular Verbs (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-3-2-regular-verbs-22.md) - [8.3.3 Irregular Verbs - Ir & Ver](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-3-3-irregular-verbs-ir-and-ver.md) - [8.3.4 Irregular Verbs - Ser](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-3-4-irregular-verbs-ser.md) - 8.4 Preterite vs Imperfect Tenses - [8.4.1 Uses](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-4-1-uses.md) - [8.4.2 Preterite vs Imperfect](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-4-2-preterite-vs-imperfect.md) - 8.5 Future Tense - [8.5.1 The Future with 'Ir'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-5-1-the-future-with-ir.md) ### 9 Important Verbs - 9.1 To Be - 'Ser' & 'Estar' - [9.1.1 Conjugation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-1-conjugation.md) - [9.1.2 Uses of 'Ser'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-2-uses-of-ser.md) - [9.1.3 Expressions Using 'Ser'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-3-expressions-using-ser.md) - [9.1.4 Uses of 'Estar'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-4-uses-of-estar.md) - [9.1.5 Expressions Using 'Estar' (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-5-expressions-using-estar-12.md) - [9.1.6 Expressions Using 'Estar' (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-6-expressions-using-estar-22.md) - 9.2 To Like - 'Gustar' - [9.2.1 How to Use 'Gustar'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-2-1-how-to-use-gustar.md) - 9.3 To Have - 'Tener' - [9.3.1 How to Use 'Tener'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-3-1-how-to-use-tener.md) - [9.3.2 Phrases Using 'Tener'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-3-2-phrases-using-tener.md) ### 10 Advanced Tenses - 10.1 The Simple Future - [10.1.1 Regular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-1-1-regular-verbs.md) - [10.1.2 Regular Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-1-2-regular-verbs-2.md) - [10.1.3 Irregular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-1-3-irregular-verbs.md) - [10.1.4 Irregular Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-1-4-irregular-verbs-2.md) - 10.2 Conditional Tense - [10.2.1 Regular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-2-1-regular-verbs.md) - [10.2.2 Regular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-2-2-regular-ir-verbs.md) - [10.2.3 'Hacer' & 'Decir'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-2-3-hacer-and-decir.md) - [10.2.4 Irregular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-2-4-irregular-verbs.md) - [10.2.5 Uses of the Conditional](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-2-5-uses-of-the-conditional.md) - 10.3 Continuous Tenses - [10.3.1 Forming the Gerund](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-3-1-forming-the-gerund.md) - [10.3.2 Changes to the Stem](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-3-2-changes-to-the-stem.md) - [10.3.3 Present Continuous](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-3-3-present-continuous.md) - [10.3.4 Uses of the Present Continuous](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-3-4-uses-of-the-present-continuous.md) - [10.3.5 Imperfect Continuous](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-3-5-imperfect-continuous.md) - 10.4 Perfect Tense - [10.4.1 Past Participles](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-1-past-participles.md) - [10.4.2 Irregular Past Participles](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-2-irregular-past-participles.md) - [10.4.3 Present Perfect](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-3-present-perfect.md) - [10.4.4 Uses of the Present Perfect](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-4-uses-of-the-present-perfect.md) - [10.4.5 Pluperfect](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-5-pluperfect.md) - [10.4.6 Passive Voice](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-6-passive-voice.md) - 10.5 Present Subjunctive - [10.5.1 Present Subjunctive: AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-1-present-subjunctive-ar-verbs.md) - [10.5.2 Present Subjunctive: ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-2-present-subjunctive-er-verbs.md) - [10.5.3 Present Subjunctive: IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-3-present-subjunctive-ir-verbs.md) - [10.5.4 Irregular AR Verbs (1/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-4-irregular-ar-verbs-13.md) - [10.5.5 Irregular AR Verbs (2/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-5-irregular-ar-verbs-23.md) - [10.5.6 Irregular AR Verbs (3/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-6-irregular-ar-verbs-33.md) - [10.5.7 Irregular ER Verbs (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-7-irregular-er-verbs-12.md) - [10.5.8 Irregular ER Verbs (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-8-irregular-er-verbs-22.md) - [10.5.9 Irregular IR Verbs (1/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-9-irregular-ir-verbs-13.md) - [10.5.10 Irregular IR Verbs (2/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-10-irregular-ir-verbs-23.md) - [10.5.11 Irregular IR Verbs (3/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-11-irregular-ir-verbs-33.md) - [10.5.12 The Verb 'Ir'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-12-the-verb-ir.md) - [10.5.13 Subjunctive Uses](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-13-subjunctive-uses.md) - 10.6 Imperfect Subjunctive - [10.6.1 AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-6-1-ar-verbs.md) - [10.6.2 ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-6-2-er-verbs.md) - [10.6.3 ER Verbs: Strong Preterites](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-6-3-er-verbs-strong-preterites.md) - [10.6.4 IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-6-4-ir-verbs.md) - [10.6.5 IR Verbs: Strong Preterites](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-6-5-ir-verbs-strong-preterites.md) - 10.7 Imperative - [10.7.1 The Imperative](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-7-1-the-imperative.md) - [10.7.2 Negative Imperative](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-7-2-negative-imperative.md) - [10.7.3 Irregular Imperatives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-7-3-irregular-imperatives.md) ### 11 Extra Grammar - 11.1 Articles - [11.1.1 Definite Article](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-1-1-definite-article.md) - [11.1.2 Indefinite Article](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-1-2-indefinite-article.md) - [11.1.3 Lo + Adjective](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-1-3-lo-adjective.md) - 11.2 Negatives - [11.2.1 Just the 'Nada' Bit](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-2-1-just-the-nada-bit.md) - [11.2.2 Negatives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-2-2-negatives.md) - 11.3 Nouns - [11.3.1 People & Animals (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-1-people-and-animals-12.md) - [11.3.2 People & Animals (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-2-people-and-animals-22.md) - [11.3.3 Masculine & Feminine Nouns](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-3-masculine-and-feminine-nouns.md) - [11.3.4 Masculine & Feminine Exceptions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-4-masculine-and-feminine-exceptions.md) - [11.3.5 Masculine & Feminine](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-5-masculine-and-feminine.md) - [11.3.6 Masculine & Feminine 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-6-masculine-and-feminine-2.md) - [11.3.7 Forming the Plural](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-7-forming-the-plural.md) - 11.4 Asking Questions - [11.4.1 How to Ask a Question](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-4-1-how-to-ask-a-question.md) - [11.4.2 Question Words 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-4-2-question-words-2.md) - [11.4.3 Common Questions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-4-3-common-questions.md) - 11.5 Adjectives - [11.5.1 Other Adjectives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-1-other-adjectives.md) - [11.5.2 Adjectives that Remain the Same](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-2-adjectives-that-remain-the-same.md) - [11.5.3 'Grande' & 'Bueno'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-3-grande-and-bueno.md) - [11.5.4 Plural](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-4-plural.md) - [11.5.5 The Best, The Worst](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-5-the-best-the-worst.md) - [11.5.6 This, These, That and Those](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-6-this-these-that-and-those.md) - [11.5.7 Possession](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-7-possession.md) - [11.5.8 Posession (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-8-posession-22.md) - [11.5.9 Whose](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-9-whose.md) - [11.5.10 Indefinite](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-10-indefinite.md) - 11.6 Adverbs - [11.6.1 Adding 'Mente'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-6-1-adding-mente.md) - [11.6.2 Common Phrases with Adverbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-6-2-common-phrases-with-adverbs.md) - [11.6.3 Common Phrases with Adverbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-6-3-common-phrases-with-adverbs-2.md) - [11.6.4 Still & Yet](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-6-4-still-and-yet.md) - 11.7 Conjunctions - [11.7.1 What are Conjunctions?](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-7-1-what-are-conjunctions.md) - [11.7.2 Connectors](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-7-2-connectors.md) - 11.8 Pronouns - [11.8.1 This, These, That & Those](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-1-this-these-that-and-those.md) - [11.8.2 Possession](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-2-possession.md) - [11.8.3 Someone, Something](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-3-someone-something.md) - [11.8.4 Reflexive Pronouns](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-4-reflexive-pronouns.md) - [11.8.5 Direct Object](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-5-direct-object.md) - [11.8.6 After Prepositions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-6-after-prepositions.md) - [11.8.7 Que and Quien](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-7-que-and-quien.md) - [11.8.8 'El Que' and 'El Cual'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-8-el-que-and-el-cual.md) - 11.9 By, With, From, Of - [11.9.1 By, With, From, Of](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-9-1-by-with-from-of.md) - [11.9.2 'Por' & 'Para' (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-9-2-por-and-para-12.md) - [11.9.3 'Por' & 'Para' (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-9-3-por-and-para-22.md) - 11.10 Verbs - [11.10.1 Derivatives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-10-1-derivatives.md) - [11.10.2 Derivatives 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-10-2-derivatives-2.md) - [11.10.3 Reflexives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-10-3-reflexives.md) - [11.10.4 Common Reflexive Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-10-4-common-reflexive-verbs.md) - [11.10.5 Common Reflexive Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-10-5-common-reflexive-verbs-2.md) - 11.11 Comparisons - [11.11.1 Comparisons (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-11-1-comparisons-12.md) - [11.11.2 Comparisons (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-11-2-comparisons-22.md)