Source: https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-6-this-these-that-and-those

[Revision notes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes.md) › [IGCSE](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse.md) › [Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish.md) › [Edexcel IGCSE](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse.md) › This, These, That and Those

# This, These, That and Those

Spanish: Edexcel IGCSE, topic 11.5.6

## This, These, That and Those

These are words that show the person or thing that is being spoken about. This and these are used when speaking about people and things that are near to the person speaking. That are those are used to talk about far away things and people. There are three types:

### Este - this, these

![Este - this, these](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/8b0383cd-a6cd-4da2-a21b-f75fe943c31c/actor-pointing-suggesting-.jpg)

- 'Este' is used to talk about objects that are close to the person who is speaking and the person who is listening.
 - Masculine singular &rightarrow; este (this).
 - Masculine plural &rightarrow; estos (these).
 - Feminine singular &rightarrow; esta (this).
 - Feminine plural &rightarrow; estas (these).

### Ese - that, those

![Ese - that, those](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/18997d8c-a765-4b50-ab81-aa26c9643fc7/adventure-pointing-.jpg)

- 'Ese' is used to talk about objects that are not easily within reach of the person who is speaking, but are closer to the person who is listening. 
 - Masculine singular &rightarrow; ese (that).
 - Masculine plural &rightarrow; esos (those).
 - Feminine singular &rightarrow; esa (that).
 - Feminine plural &rightarrow; esas (those).

### Aquel - that, those (over there)

![Aquel - that, those (over there)](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/6442ee0c-869b-4d37-9356-4584c212e574/binoculars-looking-watching-.jpg)

- Aquel is used for objects that are far away from both the person who is speaking and the person who is listening.
 - Masculine singular &rightarrow; aquel (that).
 - Masculine plural &rightarrow; aquellos (those).
 - Feminine singular &rightarrow; aquella (that).
 - Feminine plural &rightarrow; aquellas (those).

## Test yourself on This, These, That and Those

- How do you say 'those people over there in Spanish?

[Practise this topic for free](https://app.senecalearning.com/classroom/course/c582299d-f5d3-4905-937e-46292be2dbdb/section/9c5aed30-74fa-4112-86f6-aca9fb47db8d/session)

- Previous topic: [11.5.5 The Best, The Worst](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-5-the-best-the-worst.md)
- Next topic: [11.5.7 Possession](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-7-possession.md)

## Spanish: Edexcel IGCSE contents

### 1 The Basics
- 1.1 Pronouns
  - [1.1.1 Personal Pronouns](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-1-1-personal-pronouns.md)
- 1.2 Verbs
  - [1.2.1 3 Types of Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-2-1-3-types-of-verbs.md)
- 1.3 Nouns
  - [1.3.1 Noun Endings](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-3-1-noun-endings.md)
- 1.4 Adjectives
  - [1.4.1 Gender](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-4-1-gender.md)
  - [1.4.2 Position](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-4-2-position.md)
- 1.5 Abbreviations
  - [1.5.1 Common Abbreviations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-5-1-common-abbreviations.md)
- 1.6 Time
  - [1.6.1 Time Expressions (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-1-time-expressions-12.md)
  - [1.6.2 Time Expressions (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-2-time-expressions-22.md)
  - [1.6.3 Time](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-3-time.md)
  - [1.6.4 Telling the Time](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-4-telling-the-time.md)
  - [1.6.5 Seasons](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-5-seasons.md)
  - [1.6.6 Sometimes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-6-sometimes.md)
  - [1.6.7 A While](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/1-6-7-a-while.md)

### 2 Home & Abroad
- 2.1 Town & Region
  - [2.1.1 Shops](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-1-1-shops.md)
  - [2.1.2 Places](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-1-2-places.md)
  - [2.1.3 Town & Region](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-1-3-town-and-region.md)
  - [2.1.4 Town & Countryside](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-1-4-town-and-countryside.md)
  - [2.1.5 Weather](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-1-5-weather.md)
- 2.2 Holiday
  - [2.2.1 Countries](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-1-countries.md)
  - [2.2.2 Holidays](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-2-holidays.md)
  - [2.2.3 Opinions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-3-opinions.md)
  - [2.2.4 Accomodation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-4-accomodation.md)
  - [2.2.5 Eating Out](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-5-eating-out.md)
  - [2.2.6 Tourism](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-6-tourism.md)
  - [2.2.7 Directions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-7-directions.md)
  - [2.2.8 Near, There](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-2-8-near-there.md)
- 2.3 Customs
  - [2.3.1 Customs & Festivals](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-3-1-customs-and-festivals.md)
  - [2.3.2 Customs & Festivals 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-3-2-customs-and-festivals-2.md)
- 2.4 Everyday Life, Traditions & Communities
  - [2.4.1 Greetings](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/2-4-1-greetings.md)

### 3 Education & Employment
- 3.1 School Life
  - [3.1.1 School](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-1-1-school.md)
  - [3.1.2 Subjects](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-1-2-subjects.md)
  - [3.1.3 A Good Student](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-1-3-a-good-student.md)
  - [3.1.4 Life at School](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-1-4-life-at-school.md)
- 3.2 School Trips
  - [3.2.1 School Trips](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-2-1-school-trips.md)
- 3.3 Work
  - [3.3.1 Types of Jobs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-3-1-types-of-jobs.md)
  - [3.3.2 Work](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-3-2-work.md)
  - [3.3.3 Languages](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-3-3-languages.md)
  - [3.3.4 Charity](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-3-4-charity.md)
- 3.4 Future Plans
  - [3.4.1 University](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-4-1-university.md)
  - [3.4.2 Future Study](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/3-4-2-future-study.md)

### 4 Personal Life & Relationships
- 4.1 House & Home
  - [4.1.1 Home](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-1-1-home.md)
  - [4.1.2 What is in Your House?](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-1-2-what-is-in-your-house.md)
  - [4.1.3 Near Your Home](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-1-3-near-your-home.md)
  - [4.1.4 Common Prepositions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-1-4-common-prepositions.md)
  - [4.1.5 Greetings](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-1-5-greetings.md)
- 4.2 Daily Routines & Helping at Home
  - [4.2.1 Daily Routine](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-2-1-daily-routine.md)
  - [4.2.2 Helping at Home](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-2-2-helping-at-home.md)
- 4.3 Family & Friends
  - [4.3.1 Age & Name: Introduction](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-1-age-and-name-introduction.md)
  - [4.3.2 Age & Name](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-2-age-and-name.md)
  - [4.3.3 Personality](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-3-personality.md)
  - [4.3.4 Physical Appearance](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-4-physical-appearance.md)
  - [4.3.5 Family: Relationships](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-5-family-relationships.md)
  - [4.3.6 Family](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-6-family.md)
  - [4.3.7 Friends (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-7-friends-12.md)
  - [4.3.8 Friends (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-8-friends-22.md)
  - [4.3.9 Describing Family](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-9-describing-family.md)
  - [4.3.10 Describing People](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-10-describing-people.md)
  - [4.3.11 Relationships](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-11-relationships.md)
  - [4.3.12 Relationships: Important Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-12-relationships-important-verbs.md)
  - [4.3.13 Role Model](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-13-role-model.md)
  - [4.3.14 Childhood](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/4-3-14-childhood.md)

### 5 The World Around Us
- 5.1 Environmental Issues
  - [5.1.1 Environment](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-1-1-environment.md)
  - [5.1.2 Climate Change](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-1-2-climate-change.md)
- 5.2 Weather
  - [5.2.1 The Weather](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-2-1-the-weather.md)
- 5.3 Travel & Transport
  - [5.3.1 Going on Holiday](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-3-1-going-on-holiday.md)
- 5.4 The Media
  - [5.4.1 Social Media](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-4-1-social-media.md)
  - [5.4.2 Opinions on Social Media](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-4-2-opinions-on-social-media.md)
  - [5.4.3 Opinions on Social Media 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-4-3-opinions-on-social-media-2.md)
- 5.5 Information & Communication
  - [5.5.1 Mobile Technology](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-5-1-mobile-technology.md)
  - [5.5.2 Using our Devices](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/5-5-2-using-our-devices.md)

### 6 Social Activities, Fitness & Health
- 6.1 Special Occasions
  - [6.1.1 Numbers (1 - 20)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-1-1-numbers-1-20.md)
  - [6.1.2 Numbers (21 - 100)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-1-2-numbers-21-100.md)
  - [6.1.3 Parties](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-1-3-parties.md)
- 6.2 Hobbies & Interests
  - [6.2.1 What I Like: Gustar](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-1-what-i-like-gustar.md)
  - [6.2.2 Music](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-2-music.md)
  - [6.2.3 Cinema & TV](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-3-cinema-and-tv.md)
  - [6.2.4 Sport (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-4-sport-12.md)
  - [6.2.5 Sport (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-5-sport-22.md)
  - [6.2.6 Fashion](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-2-6-fashion.md)
- 6.3 Shopping & Money Matters
  - [6.3.1 Food & Clothes Shopping](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-3-1-food-and-clothes-shopping.md)
  - [6.3.2 Food & Clothes Shopping 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-3-2-food-and-clothes-shopping-2.md)
  - [6.3.3 Money Matters](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-3-3-money-matters.md)
- 6.4 Injuries, Illness & Health
  - [6.4.1 Healthy Lifestyle](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-4-1-healthy-lifestyle.md)
  - [6.4.2 The Body](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-4-2-the-body.md)
  - [6.4.3 Illness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-4-3-illness.md)
- 6.5 Food & Drink
  - [6.5.1 Meat](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-1-meat.md)
  - [6.5.2 Fish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-2-fish.md)
  - [6.5.3 Other Food](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-3-other-food.md)
  - [6.5.4 Fruit & Veg](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-4-fruit-and-veg.md)
  - [6.5.5 Drinks & Snacks](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-5-drinks-and-snacks.md)
  - [6.5.6 Dairy & Other](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/6-5-6-dairy-and-other.md)

### 7 Listening
- 7.1 Town & Region
  - [7.1.1 My Neighbourhood](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-1-1-my-neighbourhood.md)
  - [7.1.2 Poverty & Homelessness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-1-2-poverty-and-homelessness.md)
- 7.2 Holiday
  - [7.2.1 Tourism](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-2-1-tourism.md)
- 7.3 Customs
  - [7.3.1 Day of the Dead](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-3-1-day-of-the-dead.md)
- 7.4 Education
  - [7.4.1 Life at School](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-4-1-life-at-school.md)
  - [7.4.2 Education Post-16](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-4-2-education-post-16.md)
  - [7.4.3 Jobs, Careers, & Ambition](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-4-3-jobs-careers-and-ambition.md)
  - [7.4.4 Charity & Voluntary Work](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-4-4-charity-and-voluntary-work.md)
- 7.5 Personal Life & Relationships
  - [7.5.1 Family & Friends](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-5-1-family-and-friends.md)
  - [7.5.2 Marriage & Partnerships](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-5-2-marriage-and-partnerships.md)
- 7.6 The Media & Technology
  - [7.6.1 Social Media](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-6-1-social-media.md)
  - [7.6.2 Mobile Technology](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-6-2-mobile-technology.md)
- 7.7 Social Activities
  - [7.7.1 Music](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-7-1-music.md)
  - [7.7.2 Cinema & TV](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-7-2-cinema-and-tv.md)
  - [7.7.3 Food & Eating Out](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-7-3-food-and-eating-out.md)
  - [7.7.4 Sport](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-7-4-sport.md)
- 7.8 The Environment
  - [7.8.1 The Environment](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-8-1-the-environment.md)
- 7.9 Fitness & Health
  - [7.9.1 Healthy & Unhealthy Living](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/7-9-1-healthy-and-unhealthy-living.md)

### 8 Common Tenses
- 8.1 Present Tense
  - [8.1.1 Regular AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-1-regular-ar-verbs.md)
  - [8.1.2 Negative Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-2-negative-verbs.md)
  - [8.1.3 Irregular AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-3-irregular-ar-verbs.md)
  - [8.1.4 Irregular AR Verbs: Exceptions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-4-irregular-ar-verbs-exceptions.md)
  - [8.1.5 Regular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-5-regular-er-verbs.md)
  - [8.1.6 Irregular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-6-irregular-er-verbs.md)
  - [8.1.7 Irregular ER Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-7-irregular-er-verbs-2.md)
  - [8.1.8 Regular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-8-regular-ir-verbs.md)
  - [8.1.9 Irregular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-9-irregular-ir-verbs.md)
  - [8.1.10 Irregular IR Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-10-irregular-ir-verbs-2.md)
  - [8.1.11 Irregular IR Verbs 3](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-11-irregular-ir-verbs-3.md)
  - [8.1.12 Irregular IR Verbs 4](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-12-irregular-ir-verbs-4.md)
  - [8.1.13 Verb Phrases](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-13-verb-phrases.md)
  - [8.1.14 The Use of 'Se'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-1-14-the-use-of-se.md)
- 8.2 Preterite Tense
  - [8.2.1 Regular AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-1-regular-ar-verbs.md)
  - [8.2.2 Irregular AR Verbs (1/4)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-2-irregular-ar-verbs-14.md)
  - [8.2.3 Irregular AR Verbs (2/4)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-3-irregular-ar-verbs-24.md)
  - [8.2.4 Irregular AR Verbs (3/4)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-4-irregular-ar-verbs-34.md)
  - [8.2.5 Irregular AR Verbs (4/4)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-5-irregular-ar-verbs-44.md)
  - [8.2.6 Regular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-6-regular-er-verbs.md)
  - [8.2.7 Irregular ER Verbs (1/5)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-7-irregular-er-verbs-15.md)
  - [8.2.8 Irregular ER Verbs (2/5)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-8-irregular-er-verbs-25.md)
  - [8.2.9 Irregular ER Verbs (3/5)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-9-irregular-er-verbs-35.md)
  - [8.2.10 Irregular ER Verbs (4/5)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-10-irregular-er-verbs-45.md)
  - [8.2.11 Irregular ER Verbs (5/5)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-11-irregular-er-verbs-55.md)
  - [8.2.12 Regular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-12-regular-ir-verbs.md)
  - [8.2.13 Irregular IR Verbs (1/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-13-irregular-ir-verbs-16.md)
  - [8.2.14 Irregular IR Verbs (2/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-14-irregular-ir-verbs-26.md)
  - [8.2.15 Irregular IR Verbs (3/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-15-irregular-ir-verbs-36.md)
  - [8.2.16 Irregular IR Verbs (4/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-16-irregular-ir-verbs-46.md)
  - [8.2.17 Irregular IR Verbs (5/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-17-irregular-ir-verbs-56.md)
  - [8.2.18 Irregular IR Verbs (6/6)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-2-18-irregular-ir-verbs-66.md)
- 8.3 Imperfect Tense
  - [8.3.1 Regular Verbs (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-3-1-regular-verbs-12.md)
  - [8.3.2 Regular Verbs (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-3-2-regular-verbs-22.md)
  - [8.3.3 Irregular Verbs - Ir & Ver](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-3-3-irregular-verbs-ir-and-ver.md)
  - [8.3.4 Irregular Verbs - Ser](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-3-4-irregular-verbs-ser.md)
- 8.4 Preterite vs Imperfect Tenses
  - [8.4.1 Uses](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-4-1-uses.md)
  - [8.4.2 Preterite vs Imperfect](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-4-2-preterite-vs-imperfect.md)
- 8.5 Future Tense
  - [8.5.1 The Future with 'Ir'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/8-5-1-the-future-with-ir.md)

### 9 Important Verbs
- 9.1 To Be - 'Ser' & 'Estar'
  - [9.1.1 Conjugation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-1-conjugation.md)
  - [9.1.2 Uses of 'Ser'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-2-uses-of-ser.md)
  - [9.1.3 Expressions Using 'Ser'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-3-expressions-using-ser.md)
  - [9.1.4 Uses of 'Estar'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-4-uses-of-estar.md)
  - [9.1.5 Expressions Using 'Estar' (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-5-expressions-using-estar-12.md)
  - [9.1.6 Expressions Using 'Estar' (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-1-6-expressions-using-estar-22.md)
- 9.2 To Like - 'Gustar'
  - [9.2.1 How to Use 'Gustar'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-2-1-how-to-use-gustar.md)
- 9.3 To Have - 'Tener'
  - [9.3.1 How to Use 'Tener'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-3-1-how-to-use-tener.md)
  - [9.3.2 Phrases Using 'Tener'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/9-3-2-phrases-using-tener.md)

### 10 Advanced Tenses
- 10.1 The Simple Future
  - [10.1.1 Regular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-1-1-regular-verbs.md)
  - [10.1.2 Regular Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-1-2-regular-verbs-2.md)
  - [10.1.3 Irregular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-1-3-irregular-verbs.md)
  - [10.1.4 Irregular Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-1-4-irregular-verbs-2.md)
- 10.2 Conditional Tense
  - [10.2.1 Regular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-2-1-regular-verbs.md)
  - [10.2.2 Regular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-2-2-regular-ir-verbs.md)
  - [10.2.3 'Hacer' & 'Decir'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-2-3-hacer-and-decir.md)
  - [10.2.4 Irregular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-2-4-irregular-verbs.md)
  - [10.2.5 Uses of the Conditional](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-2-5-uses-of-the-conditional.md)
- 10.3 Continuous Tenses
  - [10.3.1 Forming the Gerund](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-3-1-forming-the-gerund.md)
  - [10.3.2 Changes to the Stem](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-3-2-changes-to-the-stem.md)
  - [10.3.3 Present Continuous](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-3-3-present-continuous.md)
  - [10.3.4 Uses of the Present Continuous](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-3-4-uses-of-the-present-continuous.md)
  - [10.3.5 Imperfect Continuous](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-3-5-imperfect-continuous.md)
- 10.4 Perfect Tense
  - [10.4.1 Past Participles](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-1-past-participles.md)
  - [10.4.2 Irregular Past Participles](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-2-irregular-past-participles.md)
  - [10.4.3 Present Perfect](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-3-present-perfect.md)
  - [10.4.4 Uses of the Present Perfect](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-4-uses-of-the-present-perfect.md)
  - [10.4.5 Pluperfect](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-5-pluperfect.md)
  - [10.4.6 Passive Voice](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-4-6-passive-voice.md)
- 10.5 Present Subjunctive
  - [10.5.1 Present Subjunctive: AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-1-present-subjunctive-ar-verbs.md)
  - [10.5.2 Present Subjunctive: ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-2-present-subjunctive-er-verbs.md)
  - [10.5.3 Present Subjunctive: IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-3-present-subjunctive-ir-verbs.md)
  - [10.5.4 Irregular AR Verbs (1/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-4-irregular-ar-verbs-13.md)
  - [10.5.5 Irregular AR Verbs (2/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-5-irregular-ar-verbs-23.md)
  - [10.5.6 Irregular AR Verbs (3/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-6-irregular-ar-verbs-33.md)
  - [10.5.7 Irregular ER Verbs (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-7-irregular-er-verbs-12.md)
  - [10.5.8 Irregular ER Verbs (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-8-irregular-er-verbs-22.md)
  - [10.5.9 Irregular IR Verbs (1/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-9-irregular-ir-verbs-13.md)
  - [10.5.10 Irregular IR Verbs (2/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-10-irregular-ir-verbs-23.md)
  - [10.5.11 Irregular IR Verbs (3/3)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-11-irregular-ir-verbs-33.md)
  - [10.5.12 The Verb 'Ir'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-12-the-verb-ir.md)
  - [10.5.13 Subjunctive Uses](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-5-13-subjunctive-uses.md)
- 10.6 Imperfect Subjunctive
  - [10.6.1 AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-6-1-ar-verbs.md)
  - [10.6.2 ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-6-2-er-verbs.md)
  - [10.6.3 ER Verbs: Strong Preterites](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-6-3-er-verbs-strong-preterites.md)
  - [10.6.4 IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-6-4-ir-verbs.md)
  - [10.6.5 IR Verbs: Strong Preterites](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-6-5-ir-verbs-strong-preterites.md)
- 10.7 Imperative
  - [10.7.1 The Imperative](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-7-1-the-imperative.md)
  - [10.7.2 Negative Imperative](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-7-2-negative-imperative.md)
  - [10.7.3 Irregular Imperatives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/10-7-3-irregular-imperatives.md)

### 11 Extra Grammar
- 11.1 Articles
  - [11.1.1 Definite Article](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-1-1-definite-article.md)
  - [11.1.2 Indefinite Article](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-1-2-indefinite-article.md)
  - [11.1.3 Lo + Adjective](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-1-3-lo-adjective.md)
- 11.2 Negatives
  - [11.2.1 Just the 'Nada' Bit](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-2-1-just-the-nada-bit.md)
  - [11.2.2 Negatives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-2-2-negatives.md)
- 11.3 Nouns
  - [11.3.1 People & Animals (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-1-people-and-animals-12.md)
  - [11.3.2 People & Animals (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-2-people-and-animals-22.md)
  - [11.3.3 Masculine & Feminine Nouns](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-3-masculine-and-feminine-nouns.md)
  - [11.3.4 Masculine & Feminine Exceptions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-4-masculine-and-feminine-exceptions.md)
  - [11.3.5 Masculine & Feminine](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-5-masculine-and-feminine.md)
  - [11.3.6 Masculine & Feminine 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-6-masculine-and-feminine-2.md)
  - [11.3.7 Forming the Plural](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-3-7-forming-the-plural.md)
- 11.4 Asking Questions
  - [11.4.1 How to Ask a Question](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-4-1-how-to-ask-a-question.md)
  - [11.4.2 Question Words 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-4-2-question-words-2.md)
  - [11.4.3 Common Questions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-4-3-common-questions.md)
- 11.5 Adjectives
  - [11.5.1 Other Adjectives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-1-other-adjectives.md)
  - [11.5.2 Adjectives that Remain the Same](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-2-adjectives-that-remain-the-same.md)
  - [11.5.3 'Grande' & 'Bueno'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-3-grande-and-bueno.md)
  - [11.5.4 Plural](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-4-plural.md)
  - [11.5.5 The Best, The Worst](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-5-the-best-the-worst.md)
  - [11.5.6 This, These, That and Those](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-6-this-these-that-and-those.md)
  - [11.5.7 Possession](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-7-possession.md)
  - [11.5.8 Posession (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-8-posession-22.md)
  - [11.5.9 Whose](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-9-whose.md)
  - [11.5.10 Indefinite](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-5-10-indefinite.md)
- 11.6 Adverbs
  - [11.6.1 Adding 'Mente'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-6-1-adding-mente.md)
  - [11.6.2 Common Phrases with Adverbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-6-2-common-phrases-with-adverbs.md)
  - [11.6.3 Common Phrases with Adverbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-6-3-common-phrases-with-adverbs-2.md)
  - [11.6.4 Still & Yet](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-6-4-still-and-yet.md)
- 11.7 Conjunctions
  - [11.7.1 What are Conjunctions?](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-7-1-what-are-conjunctions.md)
  - [11.7.2 Connectors](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-7-2-connectors.md)
- 11.8 Pronouns
  - [11.8.1 This, These, That & Those](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-1-this-these-that-and-those.md)
  - [11.8.2 Possession](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-2-possession.md)
  - [11.8.3 Someone, Something](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-3-someone-something.md)
  - [11.8.4 Reflexive Pronouns](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-4-reflexive-pronouns.md)
  - [11.8.5 Direct Object](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-5-direct-object.md)
  - [11.8.6 After Prepositions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-6-after-prepositions.md)
  - [11.8.7 Que and Quien](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-7-que-and-quien.md)
  - [11.8.8 'El Que' and 'El Cual'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-8-8-el-que-and-el-cual.md)
- 11.9 By, With, From, Of
  - [11.9.1 By, With, From, Of](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-9-1-by-with-from-of.md)
  - [11.9.2 'Por' & 'Para' (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-9-2-por-and-para-12.md)
  - [11.9.3 'Por' & 'Para' (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-9-3-por-and-para-22.md)
- 11.10 Verbs
  - [11.10.1 Derivatives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-10-1-derivatives.md)
  - [11.10.2 Derivatives 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-10-2-derivatives-2.md)
  - [11.10.3 Reflexives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-10-3-reflexives.md)
  - [11.10.4 Common Reflexive Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-10-4-common-reflexive-verbs.md)
  - [11.10.5 Common Reflexive Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-10-5-common-reflexive-verbs-2.md)
- 11.11 Comparisons
  - [11.11.1 Comparisons (1/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-11-1-comparisons-12.md)
  - [11.11.2 Comparisons (2/2)](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/spanish/edexcel-igcse/11-11-2-comparisons-22.md)
