Source: https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-8-conditional-probability

[Revision notes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes.md) › [IGCSE](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse.md) › [Maths](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths.md) › [Edexcel IGCSE](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse.md) › [Higher](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher.md) › Conditional Probability

# Conditional Probability

Maths: Edexcel IGCSE Higher, topic 6.3.8

## Conditional Probability

The conditional probability of event A given event B is the probability that event A happens given that event B happens. The event A given B can be written as A|B.

### Conditional probability

![Conditional probability](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/a005c0a7-3d74-4e3e-9ab5-529dc68609af/Screen%20Shot%202018-03-22%20at%2011.10.48.png)

- This is the general equation for conditional probability.

### Independent events

![Independent events](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/9821c164-acc6-4760-9856-b1b7d0f4d58d/Screen%20Shot%202018-03-22%20at%2011.08.40.png)

- If events A and B are independent then P(A|B) = P(A).

### Dependent events

![Dependent events](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/f56c7db9-a08b-4436-9823-284a3f6a93da/Screen%20Shot%202018-03-22%20at%2011.09.45.png)

- For dependent events the probability for both A and B occurring is:
 - P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B|A)
 - or P(A and B) = P(B) × P(A|B).

## Test yourself on Conditional Probability

- A bag contains 6 tiles, each with one of the letters in the word SENECA on them.  If we pick two tiles at random from the bag and they are not replaced, what is the probability that we pick two Es?
- A bag contains 6 tiles, each with one of the letters in the word SENECA on them.  If we pick two tiles at random from the bag and they are not replaced, what is the probability that we pick two vowels?
- A bag contains 6 tiles, each with one of the letters in the word SENECA on them.  If we pick two tiles at random from the bag and they are not replaced, what is the probability that we pick two As?
- A bag contains 6 tiles, each with one of the letters in the word SENECA on them.  If we pick one tile from the bag, keep it, and then pick another tile, what is the probability that  two Es were chosen?
- A bag contains 6 tiles, each with one of the letters in the word SENECA on them.  Given that we have picked the S in our first go, and do not replace it, what is the probability of picking an E with our second go?

[Practise this topic for free](https://app.senecalearning.com/classroom/course/641a6cb5-729a-404a-aeca-c7040cd18740/section/50564c01-3a05-4101-830d-fcf315349b59/session)

- Previous topic: [6.3.7 Independent Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-7-independent-events.md)
- Next topic: [6.3.9 End of Topic Test - Probability](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-9-end-of-topic-test-probability.md)

## Maths: Edexcel IGCSE Higher contents

### 1 Numbers
- 1.1 Integers
  - [1.1.1 Integers](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-1-1-integers.md)
  - [1.1.2 Ordering Numbers](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-1-2-ordering-numbers.md)
  - [1.1.3 The Four Rules of Operations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-1-3-the-four-rules-of-operations.md)
  - [1.1.4 Hierarchy of Operations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-1-4-hierarchy-of-operations.md)
  - [1.1.5 Definitions & Terms](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-1-5-definitions-and-terms.md)
  - [1.1.6 HCF & LCM](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-1-6-hcf-and-lcm.md)
  - [1.1.7 Standard Form](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-1-7-standard-form.md)
  - [1.1.8 Standard Form 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-1-8-standard-form-2.md)
  - [1.1.9 Prime Numbers](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-1-9-prime-numbers.md)
  - [1.1.10 End of Topic Test - Standard Form](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-1-10-end-of-topic-test-standard-form.md)
- 1.2 Fractions
  - [1.2.1 Fractions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-2-1-fractions.md)
  - [1.2.2 Using Fractions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-2-2-using-fractions.md)
  - [1.2.3 Conversion](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-2-3-conversion.md)
  - [1.2.4 Reciprocals](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-2-4-reciprocals.md)
- 1.3 Decimals
  - [1.3.1 Decimals](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-3-1-decimals.md)
  - [1.3.2 Decimals 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-3-2-decimals-2.md)
  - [1.3.3 Exam-Style Questions - Recurring Decimals](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-3-3-exam-style-questions-recurring-decimals.md)
  - [1.3.4 Comparing & Converting Decimals](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-3-4-comparing-and-converting-decimals.md)
  - [1.3.5 End of Topic Test - Fractions & Decimals](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-3-5-end-of-topic-test-fractions-and-decimals.md)
- 1.4 Powers & Roots
  - [1.4.1 Square Numbers](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-4-1-square-numbers.md)
  - [1.4.2 Index Notation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-4-2-index-notation.md)
  - [1.4.3 Exam-Style Questions - Index Notation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-4-3-exam-style-questions-index-notation.md)
  - [1.4.4 Advanced Indices](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-4-4-advanced-indices.md)
  - [1.4.5 Surds](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-4-5-surds.md)
  - [1.4.6 End of Topic Test - Powers & Roots](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-4-6-end-of-topic-test-powers-and-roots.md)
- 1.5 Set Language & Notation
  - [1.5.1 Sets](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-5-1-sets.md)
- 1.6 Percentages
  - [1.6.1 Percentages](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-6-1-percentages.md)
  - [1.6.2 Percentage Change](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-6-2-percentage-change.md)
  - [1.6.3 Percentages in Finance](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-6-3-percentages-in-finance.md)
  - [1.6.4 Compound Interest](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-6-4-compound-interest.md)
- 1.7 Ratio & Proportion
  - [1.7.1 Manipulating Ratios](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-7-1-manipulating-ratios.md)
  - [1.7.2 Proportion](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-7-2-proportion.md)
- 1.8 Degree of Accuracy
  - [1.8.1 Rounding & Significant Figures](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-8-1-rounding-and-significant-figures.md)
  - [1.8.2 Estimation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-8-2-estimation.md)
  - [1.8.3 Upper & Lower Bounds](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-8-3-upper-and-lower-bounds.md)
  - [1.8.4 Limits of Accuracy](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-8-4-limits-of-accuracy.md)
  - [1.8.5 Limits of Accuracy 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-8-5-limits-of-accuracy-2.md)
  - [1.8.6 End of Topic Test - Rounding & Estimation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/1-8-6-end-of-topic-test-rounding-and-estimation.md)

### 2 Equations, Formulae & Identities
- 2.1 Algebraic Manipulation
  - [2.1.1 Algebra Basics](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-1-1-algebra-basics.md)
  - [2.1.2 Power Rules & Collecting Terms](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-1-2-power-rules-and-collecting-terms.md)
  - [2.1.3 Expanding Brackets](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-1-3-expanding-brackets.md)
  - [2.1.4 Expanding Brackets 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-1-4-expanding-brackets-2.md)
  - [2.1.5 Factorising Quadratics](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-1-5-factorising-quadratics.md)
  - [2.1.6 Algebraic Fractions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-1-6-algebraic-fractions.md)
  - [2.1.7 Proofs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-1-7-proofs.md)
  - [2.1.8 End of Topic Test - Algebra & Proofs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-1-8-end-of-topic-test-algebra-and-proofs.md)
  - [2.1.9 Exam-Style Questions - Algebraic Proof](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-1-9-exam-style-questions-algebraic-proof.md)
- 2.2 Expressions & Formulae
  - [2.2.1 Rearranging Formulae](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-2-1-rearranging-formulae.md)
  - [2.2.2 Simple Formulae](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-2-2-simple-formulae.md)
  - [2.2.3 End of Topic Test - Algebra Manipulation & Formula](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-2-3-end-of-topic-test-algebra-manipulation-and-formula.md)
- 2.3 Linear Equations
  - [2.3.1 Solving Linear Equations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-3-1-solving-linear-equations.md)
  - [2.3.2 Simultaneous Linear Equations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-3-2-simultaneous-linear-equations.md)
- 2.4 Quadratic Equations
  - [2.4.1 Solving Quadratics](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-4-1-solving-quadratics.md)
  - [2.4.2 Solving Quadratics 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-4-2-solving-quadratics-2.md)
  - [2.4.3 End of Topic Test - Solving Equations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-4-3-end-of-topic-test-solving-equations.md)
  - [2.4.4 Simulateous Quadratic Equations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-4-4-simulateous-quadratic-equations.md)
  - [2.4.5 Exam-Style Questions - Simultaneous Equations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-4-5-exam-style-questions-simultaneous-equations.md)
  - [2.4.6 Graphs of Simultaneous Equations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-4-6-graphs-of-simultaneous-equations.md)
  - [2.4.7 End of Topic Test - Simultaneous Equations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-4-7-end-of-topic-test-simultaneous-equations.md)
- 2.5 Proportion
  - [2.5.1 Graphs & Proportion](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-5-1-graphs-and-proportion.md)
- 2.6 Inequalities
  - [2.6.1 Solving Inequalities](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-6-1-solving-inequalities.md)
  - [2.6.2 Graphs of Inequalities](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-6-2-graphs-of-inequalities.md)
  - [2.6.3 Exam-Style Questions - Inequalities](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-6-3-exam-style-questions-inequalities.md)
  - [2.6.4 End of Topic Test - Inequalities](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/2-6-4-end-of-topic-test-inequalities.md)

### 3 Sequences, Functions & Graphs
- 3.1 Sequences
  - [3.1.1 Sequence Rules](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-1-1-sequence-rules.md)
  - [3.1.2 Finding Terms](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-1-2-finding-terms.md)
  - [3.1.3 Exam-Style Questions - Sequences](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-1-3-exam-style-questions-sequences.md)
  - [3.1.4 End of Topic Test - Sequences](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-1-4-end-of-topic-test-sequences.md)
- 3.2 Functions
  - [3.2.1 Functions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-2-1-functions.md)
  - [3.2.2 Composite & Inverse](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-2-2-composite-and-inverse.md)
  - [3.2.3 End of Topic Test - Functions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-2-3-end-of-topic-test-functions.md)
- 3.3 Graphs
  - [3.3.1 Plotting Graphs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-3-1-plotting-graphs.md)
  - [3.3.2 Straight Line Graphs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-3-2-straight-line-graphs.md)
  - [3.3.3 Properties of Graphs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-3-3-properties-of-graphs.md)
  - [3.3.4 Quadratic Graphs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-3-4-quadratic-graphs.md)
  - [3.3.5 Practical Graphs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-3-5-practical-graphs.md)
  - [3.3.6 Graphs of Polynomials](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-3-6-graphs-of-polynomials.md)
  - [3.3.7 End of Topic Test Graphs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-3-7-end-of-topic-test-graphs.md)
- 3.4 Common Graphs
  - [3.4.1 Graphs of Common Functions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-4-1-graphs-of-common-functions.md)
  - [3.4.2 Transformations of Graphs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-4-2-transformations-of-graphs.md)
  - [3.4.3 End of Topic Test - Transformations and Graph](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-4-3-end-of-topic-test-transformations-and-graph.md)
- 3.5 Calculus
  - [3.5.1 Derivatives of Functions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-5-1-derivatives-of-functions.md)
  - [3.5.2 Maxima & Minima](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/3-5-2-maxima-and-minima.md)

### 4 Geometry
- 4.1 Angles, Lines & Triangles
  - [4.1.1 Angles & Lines](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-1-1-angles-and-lines.md)
  - [4.1.2 Angle Rules](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-1-2-angle-rules.md)
  - [4.1.3 Angles in Triangles](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-1-3-angles-in-triangles.md)
  - [4.1.4 Exam-Style Questions - Angles](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-1-4-exam-style-questions-angles.md)
- 4.2 Polygons
  - [4.2.1 Polygons](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-2-1-polygons.md)
  - [4.2.2 Quadrilaterals](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-2-2-quadrilaterals.md)
  - [4.2.3 Congruence](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-2-3-congruence.md)
  - [4.2.4 Scale Factor](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-2-4-scale-factor.md)
  - [4.2.5 Exam-Style Questions - Enlargements](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-2-5-exam-style-questions-enlargements.md)
  - [4.2.6 End of Topic Test - Geometry](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-2-6-end-of-topic-test-geometry.md)
- 4.3 Symmetry
  - [4.3.1 Symmetry](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-3-1-symmetry.md)
  - [4.3.2 Exam-Style Questions - Reflection](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-3-2-exam-style-questions-reflection.md)
- 4.4 Measures
  - [4.4.1 Measurements](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-4-1-measurements.md)
  - [4.4.2 Time](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-4-2-time.md)
  - [4.4.3 Bearings](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-4-3-bearings.md)
  - [4.4.4 Speed](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-4-4-speed.md)
- 4.5 Circle Properties
  - [4.5.1 Properties of a Circle](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-5-1-properties-of-a-circle.md)
  - [4.5.2 Circle Theorems](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-5-2-circle-theorems.md)
  - [4.5.3 Circle Theorems 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-5-3-circle-theorems-2.md)
  - [4.5.4 Circle Theorems 3](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-5-4-circle-theorems-3.md)
  - [4.5.5 Exam-Style Questions - Circle Theorems](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-5-5-exam-style-questions-circle-theorems.md)
- 4.6 Trigonometry & Pythagoras’ theorem
  - [4.6.1 Pythagoras' Theorem](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-6-1-pythagoras-theorem.md)
  - [4.6.2 Trigonometry](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-6-2-trigonometry.md)
  - [4.6.3 Sine & Cosine for Obtuse Angles](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-6-3-sine-and-cosine-for-obtuse-angles.md)
  - [4.6.4 Triangle Formulae](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-6-4-triangle-formulae.md)
  - [4.6.5 Exam-Style Questions - Trigonometry & Area](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-6-5-exam-style-questions-trigonometry-and-area.md)
- 4.7 Mensuration of 2D Shapes
  - [4.7.1 Standard Units](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-7-1-standard-units.md)
  - [4.7.2 Perimeter of 2D Shapes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-7-2-perimeter-of-2d-shapes.md)
  - [4.7.3 Area of 2D Shapes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-7-3-area-of-2d-shapes.md)
  - [4.7.4 Area & Circumference of Circle](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-7-4-area-and-circumference-of-circle.md)
  - [4.7.5 End of Topic Test - Trigonometry & Shapes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-7-5-end-of-topic-test-trigonometry-and-shapes.md)
- 4.8 3D Shapes & Volume
  - [4.8.1 3D Shapes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-8-1-3d-shapes.md)
  - [4.8.2 Surface Area](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-8-2-surface-area.md)
  - [4.8.3 Volume](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-8-3-volume.md)
  - [4.8.4 Exam-Style Questions - Volume](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/4-8-4-exam-style-questions-volume.md)

### 5 Vectors & Transformation Geometry
- 5.1 Vectors
  - [5.1.1 Vectors](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/5-1-1-vectors.md)
  - [5.1.2 Vectors 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/5-1-2-vectors-2.md)
  - [5.1.3 Exam-Style Questions - Vectors](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/5-1-3-exam-style-questions-vectors.md)
- 5.2 Transformation Geometry
  - [5.2.1 Transformations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/5-2-1-transformations.md)
  - [5.2.2 Rotations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/5-2-2-rotations.md)
  - [5.2.3 Translations & Reflections](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/5-2-3-translations-and-reflections.md)
  - [5.2.4 Enlargements](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/5-2-4-enlargements.md)
  - [5.2.5 Effects of Transformations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/5-2-5-effects-of-transformations.md)

### 6 Statistics & Probability
- 6.1 Statistical Measures
  - [6.1.1 Basic Statistics](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-1-1-basic-statistics.md)
  - [6.1.2 Frequency Table](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-1-2-frequency-table.md)
- 6.2 Graphical Representation of Data
  - [6.2.1 Pictograms, Bar Charts & Pie  Charts](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-2-1-pictograms-bar-charts-and-pie-charts.md)
  - [6.2.2 Histograms](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-2-2-histograms.md)
  - [6.2.3 Cumulative Frequency](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-2-3-cumulative-frequency.md)
  - [6.2.4 Cumulative Frequency 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-2-4-cumulative-frequency-2.md)
  - [6.2.5 Exam-Style Questions - Cumulative Frequency](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-2-5-exam-style-questions-cumulative-frequency.md)
  - [6.2.6 End of Topic - Datasets](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-2-6-end-of-topic-datasets.md)
- 6.3 Probability
  - [6.3.1 Probability](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-1-probability.md)
  - [6.3.2 Theoretical Probability](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-2-theoretical-probability.md)
  - [6.3.3 Experimental Probability](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-3-experimental-probability.md)
  - [6.3.4 Venn Diagrams](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-4-venn-diagrams.md)
  - [6.3.5 Sample Space Diagrams](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-5-sample-space-diagrams.md)
  - [6.3.6 Tree Diagrams](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-6-tree-diagrams.md)
  - [6.3.7 Independent Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-7-independent-events.md)
  - [6.3.8 Conditional Probability](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-8-conditional-probability.md)
  - [6.3.9 End of Topic Test - Probability](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-9-end-of-topic-test-probability.md)
  - [6.3.10 Exam-Style Questions - Probability](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/igcse/maths/edexcel-igcse/higher/6-3-10-exam-style-questions-probability.md)