Source: https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-3-2-recovering-after-exercise

[Revision notes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes.md) › [GCSE](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse.md) › [Physical Education](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education.md) › [AQA](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa.md) › Recovering After Exercise

# Recovering After Exercise

Physical Education: AQA GCSE, topic 1.3.2

## Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption (Epoc)

In basic terms, EPOC is the increased rate of oxygen consumption after difficult and tiring anaerobic activity.

### Oxygen debt

![Oxygen debt](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/57ed8706-6b62-4c2c-abde-bd5c7bdd7116/shutterstock_1045461652.jpg)

- Oxygen debt is the temporary shortage of oxygen in the body because of tiring activity. 
- During anaerobic exercise, the body produces energy without using oxygen. This means that a waste product called lactic acid is created.

### Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC)

![Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC)](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/9978074c-c98e-4cc0-a71f-1f16f77be11d/shutterstock_1036447183.jpg)

- When the anaerobic activity stops, the performer will continue to breathe heavily. This is because the body will have to take in additional oxygen to ‘repay’ the oxygen debt. This is known as EPOC.
- This helps to remove the build-up of lactic acid at the working muscles. In this way, the body ‘repays’ its oxygen debt.

## Potential Negative Effects of Strenuous Exercise

Strenuous exercise can have some negative effects on performers. After strenuous exercise, performers can experience:

### Fatigue

![Fatigue](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/676602f3-2d42-45cc-8e86-354230f7d243/shutterstock_1044077230.jpg)

### Light-headedness

![Light-headedness](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/791fc6f7-fc14-4485-ba09-f774c711dd32/shutterstock_1043019466.jpg)

### Delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS)

![Delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS)](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/51cd86d9-3a39-4b1c-8252-3ac3a648423f/shutterstock_1045451545.jpg)

## Cool Down

An athlete can do a cool down immediately after exercise. This can be made up of walking or jogging and some static stretching.

### Walking or jogging

![Walking or jogging](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/f56bd641-2e99-4e1c-9fc7-2abdb0307e12/shutterstock_1045449826.jpg)

- Walking or jogging should be carried out for 5-10 minutes to cool body temperature and remove waste products (lactic acid) from the muscles.

### Static stretching

![Static stretching](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/32daead4-db18-41e1-8fd3-7c9a53140f21/shutterstock_1038454729.jpg)

- Static stretching should be done for 5-10 minutes to help the muscles relax post-exercise.

### Effects of a cool down

![Effects of a cool down](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/cc14ab35-411b-4070-920a-e6169032ad23/shutterstock_1045768684.jpg)

- Remove waste products. 
 - Reduce the effect of DOMS.
 - Prevent blood pooling (lack of blood circulation) and stop light-headedness.
 - Slowly reduce heart rate to a resting level.

### Advantages

![Advantages](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/2a13beac-b83d-4027-a87d-4a666a1417f7/shutterstock_1045414420.jpg)

- Easy to do (not a difficult process to learn).
 - Can be done immediately after exercise, so it can become a routine.
 - Does not cost anything.

### Disadvantages

![Disadvantages](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/52671bf2-db1a-45d8-bc7d-3e22baf45c5f/shutterstock_1045328479.jpg)

- Following strenuous (difficult and tiring) activity, a performer does not always feel motivated to cool down.
- Can be time-consuming (up to 20 minutes).

## Test yourself on Recovering After Exercise

- What does EPOC stand for?
- What do we call the temporary shortage of oxygen in the body after strenuous activity?
- What is the name of the toxic waste product produced during anaerobic activity?
- What are the potential negative effects of strenuous exercise on performers?
- Which of the following is not a potential negative effect of strenuous exercise?

[Practise this topic for free](https://app.senecalearning.com/classroom/course/91c639c0-06b3-11e8-a7fa-d5f998ee5b98/section/e1f26570-2136-11e8-a71c-112688d4088a/session)

- Previous topic: [1.3.1 Aerobic & Anaerobic Respiration](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-3-1-aerobic-and-anaerobic-respiration.md)
- Next topic: [1.3.3 Treatments for Recovery](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-3-3-treatments-for-recovery.md)

## Physical Education: AQA GCSE contents

### 1 Applied Anatomy & Physiology
- 1.1 The Musculoskeletal System
  - [1.1.1 Bones](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-1-bones.md)
  - [1.1.2 Tendons & Ligaments](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-2-tendons-and-ligaments.md)
  - [1.1.3 Carpals & Tarsals](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-3-carpals-and-tarsals.md)
  - [1.1.4 Structure of the Skeleton](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-4-structure-of-the-skeleton.md)
  - [1.1.5 Functions of the Skeleton](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-5-functions-of-the-skeleton.md)
  - [1.1.6 Joints](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-6-joints.md)
  - [1.1.7 Joints 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-7-joints-2.md)
  - [1.1.8 Antagonistic Muscle Movement](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-8-antagonistic-muscle-movement.md)
  - [1.1.9 End of Topic Test - The Musculoskeletal System](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-9-end-of-topic-test-the-musculoskeletal-system.md)
  - [1.1.10 Exam-Style Questions - Musculoskeletal System](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-10-exam-style-questions-musculoskeletal-system.md)
  - [1.1.11 Diagnostic Misconceptions - Contractions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-1-11-diagnostic-misconceptions-contractions.md)
- 1.2 The Cardio-Respiratory System
  - [1.2.1 Pathway of Air](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-1-pathway-of-air.md)
  - [1.2.2 Blood Vessels](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-2-blood-vessels.md)
  - [1.2.3 Blood Vessels 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-3-blood-vessels-2.md)
  - [1.2.4 Structure of the Heart](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-4-structure-of-the-heart.md)
  - [1.2.5 Cardiac Cycle](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-5-cardiac-cycle.md)
  - [1.2.6 Measures of Heart Performance](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-6-measures-of-heart-performance.md)
  - [1.2.7 The Mechanics of Breathing](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-7-the-mechanics-of-breathing.md)
  - [1.2.8 The Mechanics of Breathing 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-8-the-mechanics-of-breathing-2.md)
  - [1.2.9 The Lungs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-9-the-lungs.md)
  - [1.2.10 End of Topic Test - The Cardio-Respiratory System](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-10-end-of-topic-test-the-cardio-respiratory-system.md)
  - [1.2.11 Exam-Style Questions - Cardio-Respiratory System](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-11-exam-style-questions-cardio-respiratory-system.md)
  - [1.2.12 Diagnostic Misconceptions - Pathway of Blood](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-12-diagnostic-misconceptions-pathway-of-blood.md)
  - [1.2.13 Diagnostic Misconceptions - Cardiac Output](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-2-13-diagnostic-misconceptions-cardiac-output.md)
- 1.3 Anaerobic & Aerobic Exercise
  - [1.3.1 Aerobic & Anaerobic Respiration](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-3-1-aerobic-and-anaerobic-respiration.md)
  - [1.3.2 Recovering After Exercise](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-3-2-recovering-after-exercise.md)
  - [1.3.3 Treatments for Recovery](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-3-3-treatments-for-recovery.md)
  - [1.3.4 Diagnostic Misconceptions - Aerobic vs Anaerobic](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-3-4-diagnostic-misconceptions-aerobic-vs-anaerobic.md)
- 1.4 Short-Term Effects of Exercise
  - [1.4.1 Short-Term Effects of Exercise](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-4-1-short-term-effects-of-exercise.md)
  - [1.4.2 Long-Term Effects of Exercise](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/1-4-2-long-term-effects-of-exercise.md)

### 2 Movement Analysis
- 2.1 Lever Systems
  - [2.1.1 Lever Systems](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/2-1-1-lever-systems.md)
  - [2.1.2 Mechanical Advantage](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/2-1-2-mechanical-advantage.md)
  - [2.1.3 Basic Sporting Movements](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/2-1-3-basic-sporting-movements.md)
  - [2.1.4 Basic Sporting Movements 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/2-1-4-basic-sporting-movements-2.md)
  - [2.1.5 Diagnostic Misconceptions - Types of Lever Systems](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/2-1-5-diagnostic-misconceptions-types-of-lever-systems.md)
- 2.2 Planes & Axes of Movement
  - [2.2.1 Planes & Axes of Movement](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/2-2-1-planes-and-axes-of-movement.md)
  - [2.2.2 End of Topic Test - Movement Analysis](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/2-2-2-end-of-topic-test-movement-analysis.md)
  - [2.2.3 Exam-Style Questions - Movement](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/2-2-3-exam-style-questions-movement.md)
  - [2.2.4 Diagnostic Misconceptions - Planes vs Axes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/2-2-4-diagnostic-misconceptions-planes-vs-axes.md)

### 3 Physical Training
- 3.1 Health & Fitness
  - [3.1.1 Health & Fitness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-1-1-health-and-fitness.md)
- 3.2 The Components of Fitness
  - [3.2.1 The Components of Fitness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-2-1-the-components-of-fitness.md)
  - [3.2.2 Sports & Fitness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-2-2-sports-and-fitness.md)
  - [3.2.3 Fitness Testing](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-2-3-fitness-testing.md)
  - [3.2.4 Measuring Agility & Balance](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-2-4-measuring-agility-and-balance.md)
  - [3.2.5 Measuring Cardiovascular & Coordination](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-2-5-measuring-cardiovascular-and-coordination.md)
  - [3.2.6 Measuring Endurance & Power](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-2-6-measuring-endurance-and-power.md)
  - [3.2.7 Measuring Reaction Time & Strength](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-2-7-measuring-reaction-time-and-strength.md)
  - [3.2.8 Measuring Strength, Speed & Flexibility](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-2-8-measuring-strength-speed-and-flexibility.md)
  - [3.2.9 End of Topic Test - The Components of Fitness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-2-9-end-of-topic-test-the-components-of-fitness.md)
  - [3.2.10 Exam-Style Questions - Fitness Tests](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/3-2-10-exam-style-questions-fitness-tests.md)

### 4 The Principles of Training
- 4.1 Principles of Training
  - [4.1.1 Principles & Circuit Training](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-1-1-principles-and-circuit-training.md)
  - [4.1.2 Continuous & Fartlek Training](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-1-2-continuous-and-fartlek-training.md)
  - [4.1.3 Plyometric & Static Training](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-1-3-plyometric-and-static-training.md)
  - [4.1.4 Weight & Interval Training](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-1-4-weight-and-interval-training.md)
  - [4.1.5 Diagnostic Misconceptions - Types of Training](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-1-5-diagnostic-misconceptions-types-of-training.md)
- 4.2 Optimising Training
  - [4.2.1 Optimising Training](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-2-1-optimising-training.md)
  - [4.2.2 Altitude & Seasonal Training](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-2-2-altitude-and-seasonal-training.md)
  - [4.2.3 Warming Up](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-2-3-warming-up.md)
  - [4.2.4 Cooling Down](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-2-4-cooling-down.md)
  - [4.2.5 End of Topic Test - Principles & Optimisation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-2-5-end-of-topic-test-principles-and-optimisation.md)
  - [4.2.6 Exam-Style Questions - Sport-Specific Fitness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/4-2-6-exam-style-questions-sport-specific-fitness.md)

### 5 Using Data
- 5.1 Types of Data
  - [5.1.1 Quantitative Data](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/5-1-1-quantitative-data.md)
  - [5.1.2 Qualitative Data](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/5-1-2-qualitative-data.md)
- 5.2 Data Presentation & Analysis
  - [5.2.1 Data Presentation & Analysis](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/5-2-1-data-presentation-and-analysis.md)

### 6 Sports Psychology
- 6.1 Skills
  - [6.1.1 Skills](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-1-1-skills.md)
  - [6.1.2 Skills 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-1-2-skills-2.md)
  - [6.1.3 Goals & Targets](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-1-3-goals-and-targets.md)
  - [6.1.4 Skills HyperLearning](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-1-4-skills-hyperlearning.md)
- 6.2 Feedback & Preparation
  - [6.2.1 Information Processing](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-2-1-information-processing.md)
  - [6.2.2 Guidance](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-2-2-guidance.md)
  - [6.2.3 Guidance 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-2-3-guidance-2.md)
  - [6.2.4 Feedback](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-2-4-feedback.md)
  - [6.2.5 Mental Preparation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-2-5-mental-preparation.md)
  - [6.2.6 Controlling & Optimising Arousal](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-2-6-controlling-and-optimising-arousal.md)
  - [6.2.7 Exam-Style Questions - Skills & Guidance](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-2-7-exam-style-questions-skills-and-guidance.md)
- 6.3 Personality & Behaviour
  - [6.3.1 Aggression](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-3-1-aggression.md)
  - [6.3.2 Motivation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-3-2-motivation.md)
  - [6.3.3 Personality Types](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-3-3-personality-types.md)
  - [6.3.4 End of Topic Test - Sports Psychology](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-3-4-end-of-topic-test-sports-psychology.md)
  - [6.3.5 Exam-Style Questions - Aggression & Motivation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-3-5-exam-style-questions-aggression-and-motivation.md)
  - [6.3.6 Diagnostic Misconceptions - Aggression](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/6-3-6-diagnostic-misconceptions-aggression.md)

### 7 Socio-cultural Influences
- 7.1 Engagement Patterns of Different Social Groups
  - [7.1.1 Engagement - Gender](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-1-1-engagement-gender.md)
  - [7.1.2 Engagement - Ethnicity](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-1-2-engagement-ethnicity.md)
  - [7.1.3 Engagement - Age & Family](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-1-3-engagement-age-and-family.md)
  - [7.1.4 Engagement - Disability](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-1-4-engagement-disability.md)
- 7.2 Commercialisation
  - [7.2.1 Media](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-2-1-media.md)
  - [7.2.2 Commercialisation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-2-2-commercialisation.md)
  - [7.2.3 Commercialisation 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-2-3-commercialisation-2.md)
  - [7.2.4 Sponsorship](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-2-4-sponsorship.md)
  - [7.2.5 Arguments for Sponsorship](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-2-5-arguments-for-sponsorship.md)
  - [7.2.6 Impact of Sponsorship](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-2-6-impact-of-sponsorship.md)
  - [7.2.7 End of Topic Test - Engagement & Commercialisation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-2-7-end-of-topic-test-engagement-and-commercialisation.md)
  - [7.2.8 Exam-Style Questions - Commercialisation & Conduct](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-2-8-exam-style-questions-commercialisation-and-conduct.md)
- 7.3 Ethical & Socio-cultural Issues
  - [7.3.1 Impact of Technology on Performers](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-1-impact-of-technology-on-performers.md)
  - [7.3.2 Impact of Technology on Performers 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-2-impact-of-technology-on-performers-2.md)
  - [7.3.3 Impact of Technology on Sport](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-3-impact-of-technology-on-sport.md)
  - [7.3.4 Impact of Technology on Sport 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-4-impact-of-technology-on-sport-2.md)
  - [7.3.5 Sporting Conduct & Banned Substances](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-5-sporting-conduct-and-banned-substances.md)
  - [7.3.6 Blood Doping](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-6-blood-doping.md)
  - [7.3.7 Drug Restrictions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-7-drug-restrictions.md)
  - [7.3.8 Drug Restrictions 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-8-drug-restrictions-2.md)
  - [7.3.9 Spectator Behaviour](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-9-spectator-behaviour.md)
  - [7.3.10 End of Topic Test - Ethical Issues](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-10-end-of-topic-test-ethical-issues.md)
  - [7.3.11 Exam-Style Questions - Performance Enhancing Drugs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-11-exam-style-questions-performance-enhancing-drugs.md)
  - [7.3.12 Diagnostic Misconceptions - Conduct in Sport](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/7-3-12-diagnostic-misconceptions-conduct-in-sport.md)

### 8 Health & Fitness
- 8.1 Overview of Health
  - [8.1.1 Well-Being & Fitness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-1-1-well-being-and-fitness.md)
  - [8.1.2 Types of Health](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-1-2-types-of-health.md)
- 8.2 Sedentary Lifestyles
  - [8.2.1 Sedentary Lifestyle](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-2-1-sedentary-lifestyle.md)
  - [8.2.2 Obesity & Performance](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-2-2-obesity-and-performance.md)
  - [8.2.3 Somatotypes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-2-3-somatotypes.md)
  - [8.2.4 Diagnostic Misconceptions - Somatypes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-2-4-diagnostic-misconceptions-somatypes.md)
- 8.3 Nutrition & Hydration
  - [8.3.1 Nutrition](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-3-1-nutrition.md)
  - [8.3.2 Nutrition 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-3-2-nutrition-2.md)
  - [8.3.3 Hydration](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-3-3-hydration.md)
  - [8.3.4 End of Topic Test - Health & Fitness](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-3-4-end-of-topic-test-health-and-fitness.md)
  - [8.3.5 Exam-Style Questions - Nutrition & Hydration](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/gcse/physical-education/aqa/8-3-5-exam-style-questions-nutrition-and-hydration.md)
