Source: https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-1-irregular-ar-verbs

[Revision notes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes.md) › [A Level](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level.md) › [Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish.md) › [AQA](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa.md) › Irregular AR Verbs

# Irregular AR Verbs

Spanish: AQA A Level, topic 13.2.1

## Stem Changing AR Verbs (E → IE)

When conjugating some AR verbs in the present tense, the 'e' in the infinitive becomes 'ie'. This does NOT happen in the 'vosotros' and 'nosotros' forms.

### Cerrar - to close

![Cerrar - to close](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/2.4.1%20-%20Heart%20diseases/door-pushing-min.jpg)

- **C**ie**rro** - I close.
- **C**ie**rras** - you close.
- **C**ie**rra** - he/she closes.
- **Cerramos** - we close.
- **Cerráis** - you close.
- **C**ie**rran** - they close.

### Comenzar - to start

![Comenzar - to start](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/b400ccb2-ebf0-4509-a1c1-8671fd4bcc5d/sports-racing-running.jpg)

- **Com**ie**nzo** - I start.
- **Com**ie**nzas** - you start.
- **Com**ie**nza** - he/she starts.
- **Comenzamos** - we start.
- **Comenzáis** - you start.
- **Com**ie**nzan** - they start.

### Empezar - to begin

![Empezar - to begin](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/b400ccb2-ebf0-4509-a1c1-8671fd4bcc5d/sports-racing-running.jpg)

- **Emp**ie**zo** - I begin.
- **Emp**ie**zas** - you begin.
- **Emp**ie**za** - he/she begins.
- **Empezamos** - we begin.
- **Empezáis** - you begin.
- **Emp**ie**zan** - they begin.

### Pensar - to think

![Pensar - to think](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/biology/5.2.2%20-%20The%20brain/thought-2123970_640-min.jpg)

- **P**ie**nso** - I think.
- **P**ie**nsas** - you think. 
- **P**ie**nsa** - he/she thinks.
- **Pensamos** - we think.
- **Pensáis** - you think.
- **P**ie**nsan** - they think.

### Nevar - to snow, Helar - to freeze

![Nevar - to snow, Helar - to freeze](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/1fadd760-8c79-4e13-95be-63e3bff18ca0/shutterstock_740127607.jpg)

- **N**ie**va** - It snows.
 - This verb is only used in the 3rd person singular form. 
- **H**ie**la** - It freezes.
 - This verb is only used in the 3rd person singular form.

### Other verbs that follow this pattern

![Other verbs that follow this pattern](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-05/0392a4e8-5f0f-420e-b33e-4b96c777c3db/shutterstock_648142261.jpg)

- **Merendar** - to have a snack, to have a picnic.
 - **Recomendar** - to recommend.
 - **Sentarse** - to sit.
 - **Negar** - to deny.

## Stem Changing AR Verbs (O → UE)

In Spanish in the present tense some AR verbs change when conjugated. The 'o' in the infinitive becomes 'ue'.  This does NOT happen in the 'vosotros' and 'nosotros' forms. Derivatives of these verbs follow the same pattern.

### Stem changes O → UE

![Stem changes O → UE](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/75189f5b-7a33-48f4-b132-4a05d57a4f7a/dream-boat-sleep-yacht.jpg)

- 'S**o**ñar' (to dream) becomes 's**ue**ño' (I dream).
- 'Enc**o**ntrar' (to find) becomes 'enc**ue**ntro' (I find).

### Soñar - to dream

![Soñar - to dream](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-07/cd35acf5-2c2c-4161-914f-882299759bf3/Sleeping-GroupAsleep-Asleep-Lazy.jpg)

- **S**ue**ño** - I dream.
- **S**ue**ñas** - you dream.
- **S**ue**ña** - He/she dreams.
- **Soñamos** - we dream.
- **Soñáis** - you dream.
- **S**ue**ñan** - they dream.

### Aprobar - to approve

![Aprobar - to approve](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/15529acd-c2f0-4b3b-add7-61a92095b62e/signature-signing-.jpg)

- **Apr**ue**bo** - I approve.
- **Apr**ue**bas** - you approve.
- **Apr**ue**ba** - he/she approves.
- **Aprobamos** - we approve.
- **Aprobáis** - you approve.
- **Apr**ue**ban** - they approve.

### Costar - to be difficult, cost

![Costar - to be difficult, cost](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/c34f7639-27f0-4868-ba98-7d6c246f0dd1/couple-argue-divorce.jpg)

- **C**ue**sto** - I am difficult.
- **C**ue**stas** - you are difficult.
- **C**ue**sta** - he/she is difficult.
- **Costamos** - we are difficult.
- **Costáis** - you are difficult.
- **C**ue**stan** - they are difficult.

### Mostrar - to show

![Mostrar - to show](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/6730c1a3-852b-4f34-8444-feab8509ca24/school-1589323_1920.jpg)

- **M**ue**stro** - I show.
- **M**ue**stras** - you show.
- **M**ue**stra** - he/she shows.
- **Mostramos** - we show.
- **Mostráis** - you show.
- **M**ue**stran** - they show.

### Verbs that follow this pattern:

![Verbs that follow this pattern:](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-07/d4602417-535f-47f3-84a7-494f1b0ef373/pegasus-flying-horse.jpg)

- **Volar** - to fly.
- **Recordar** - to remember.
- **Colgar** - to put (photos on social media)
- **Almorzar** - to have lunch.
- **Encontrar** - to find.
- **Probar** - to try/taste.
- **Acordar** - to agree on.
- **Contar** - to count/tell.

## Exceptions

Some verbs don't follow the same patterns as other regular or irregular verbs.

### Jugar - to play

![Jugar - to play](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/68e969a8-ec7f-4b7d-90bb-411cea5f86cf/shutterstock_99047846.jpg)

- Although it doesn't have an O, 'jugar' follows the same pattern as verbs that change from O → UE.
 - E.g. Jugar → j**ue**go (I play).

### Dar - to give

![Dar - to give](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/36767e0d-5829-4ab3-9720-4d33f309d83e/present-1893642_1920.jpg)

- 'Dar' only changes in the first person. 
 - Dar → d**oy** (I give).
- After that, it works like a regular AR verb.

### Esquiar - to ski

![Esquiar - to ski](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-03/1fadd760-8c79-4e13-95be-63e3bff18ca0/shutterstock_740127607.jpg)

- **Esqu**ío**** - I ski.
- **Esqu**ías**** - you ski.
- **Esqu**ía**** - he/she skis.
- **Esquiamos** - we ski.
- **Esquiáis** - you ski.
- **Esqu**ían**** - they ski.
- Esquiar behaves like a regular verb but the i becomes an í for some conjugations.

### Confiar - to trust

![Confiar - to trust](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-07/6c2f094a-8948-45e4-b847-6545bc638fed/Betrayel-Trust-Broken-Paper.jpg)

- **Conf**ío**** - I trust.
- **Conf**ías**** - you trust.
- **Conf**ía**** - he/she trusts.
- **Confiamos** - we trust.
- **Confiáis** - you trust.
- **Conf**ían**** - they trust.
- Confiar behaves like a regular verb but the i becomes an í for some conjugations.

### Continuar - to continue

![Continuar - to continue](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/courseImages/physics/AQA%20New%20Modules/1.7.1/traffic%20lights.jpg)

- **Contin**úo**** - I continue.
- **Contin**úas**** - you continue.
- **Contin**úa**** - he/she continue.
- **Continuamos** - we continue.
- **Continuáis** - you continue.
- **Contin**úan**** - they continue.
- Continuar behaves like a regular verb but the u becomes a ú for some conjugations.

## Test yourself on Irregular AR Verbs

- What is the correct way to say 'we think'?
- Encontrar - to Find
- How do you say 'they try'?
- How do you say 'I give'?
- Cómo se dice 'we trust' en Español?

[Practise this topic for free](https://app.senecalearning.com/classroom/course/abad9826-c991-49b3-b3ee-a8292829975e/section/f0b78aea-e27b-4a7e-a01f-95cffdde4b76/session)

- Previous topic: [13.1.4 Use of Hay Que](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-1-4-use-of-hay-que.md)
- Next topic: [13.2.2 Negative Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-2-negative-verbs.md)

## Spanish: AQA A Level contents

### 1 Los valores tradicionales y modernos
- 1.1 Los cambios en la familia
  - [1.1.1 Cambios en la familia - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-1-1-cambios-en-la-familia-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [1.1.2 Cambios en la familia - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-1-2-cambios-en-la-familia-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [1.1.3 Cambios en la familia](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-1-3-cambios-en-la-familia.md)
  - [1.1.4 Cambios en la familia - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-1-4-cambios-en-la-familia-comprehension.md)
  - [1.1.5 Cambios en la familia - Translations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-1-5-cambios-en-la-familia-translations.md)
- 1.2 Actitudes hacia el matrimonio/el divorcio
  - [1.2.1 Actitudes hacia  - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-2-1-actitudes-hacia-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [1.2.2 Actitudes hacia - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-2-2-actitudes-hacia-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [1.2.3 Actitudes hacia el matrimonio](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-2-3-actitudes-hacia-el-matrimonio.md)
  - [1.2.4 Actitudes hacia el matrimonio - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-2-4-actitudes-hacia-el-matrimonio-comprehension.md)
  - [1.2.5 Actitudes hacia el matrimonio - Translations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-2-5-actitudes-hacia-el-matrimonio-translations.md)
- 1.3 La influencia de la Iglesia Católica
  - [1.3.1 La Iglesia Católica Vocab - Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-3-1-la-iglesia-catolica-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [1.3.2 La Iglesia Católica Vocab - English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-3-2-la-iglesia-catolica-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [1.3.3 La Iglesia Católica](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-3-3-la-iglesia-catolica.md)
  - [1.3.4 La Iglesia Católica Vocab - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-3-4-la-iglesia-catolica-vocab-comprehension.md)
  - [1.3.5 La Iglesia Católica - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/1-3-5-la-iglesia-catolica-translation.md)

### 2 El ciberespacio
- 2.1 La influencia de internet
  - [2.1.1 La influencia Vocab - Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-1-1-la-influencia-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [2.1.2 La influencia Vocab - English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-1-2-la-influencia-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [2.1.3 La influencia de internet](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-1-3-la-influencia-de-internet.md)
  - [2.1.4 La influencia de internet - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-1-4-la-influencia-de-internet-comprehension.md)
  - [2.1.5 La influencia de internet - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-1-5-la-influencia-de-internet-translation.md)
- 2.2 Las redes sociales: beneficios y peligros
  - [2.2.1 Las redes sociales Vocab - Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-2-1-las-redes-sociales-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [2.2.2 Las redes sociales Vocab - English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-2-2-las-redes-sociales-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [2.2.3 Las redes sociales](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-2-3-las-redes-sociales.md)
  - [2.2.4 Las redes sociales - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-2-4-las-redes-sociales-comprehension.md)
  - [2.2.5 Las redes sociales - Translations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-2-5-las-redes-sociales-translations.md)
- 2.3 Los móviles inteligentes en nuestra sociedad
  - [2.3.1 Los móviles - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-3-1-los-moviles-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [2.3.2 Los móviles Vocab - English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-3-2-los-moviles-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [2.3.3 Los móviles inteligentes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-3-3-los-moviles-inteligentes.md)
  - [2.3.4 Los móviles inteligentes - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-3-4-los-moviles-inteligentes-comprehension.md)
  - [2.3.5 Los móviles inteligentes: Translations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/2-3-5-los-moviles-inteligentes-translations.md)

### 3 La igualdad de los sexos
- 3.1 La mujer en el mercado laboral
  - [3.1.1 La mujer - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-1-1-la-mujer-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [3.1.2 La mujer - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-1-2-la-mujer-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [3.1.3 La mujer en el mercado laboral](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-1-3-la-mujer-en-el-mercado-laboral.md)
  - [3.1.4 La mujer en el mercado laboral - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-1-4-la-mujer-en-el-mercado-laboral-comprehension.md)
  - [3.1.5 La mujer en el mercado laboral - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-1-5-la-mujer-en-el-mercado-laboral-translation.md)
- 3.2 El machismo y el feminismo
  - [3.2.1 El machismo - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-2-1-el-machismo-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [3.2.2 El machismo - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-2-2-el-machismo-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [3.2.3 El machismo y el feminismo](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-2-3-el-machismo-y-el-feminismo.md)
  - [3.2.4 El machismo - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-2-4-el-machismo-comprehension.md)
  - [3.2.5 El machismo - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-2-5-el-machismo-translation.md)
- 3.3 Los derechos de los gays y las personas trans
  - [3.3.1 Los derechos - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-3-1-los-derechos-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [3.3.2 Los derechos - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-3-2-los-derechos-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [3.3.3 Los derechos de los gays y las personas trans](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-3-3-los-derechos-de-los-gays-y-las-personas-trans.md)
  - [3.3.4 Los derechos - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-3-4-los-derechos-comprehension.md)
  - [3.3.5 Los derechos - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/3-3-5-los-derechos-translation.md)

### 4 La inmigración
- 4.1 Los beneficios y los aspectos negativos
  - [4.1.1 Los beneficios Vocab - Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-1-1-los-beneficios-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [4.1.2 Los beneficios Vocab - English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-1-2-los-beneficios-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [4.1.3 Los beneficios de la inmigración](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-1-3-los-beneficios-de-la-inmigracion.md)
  - [4.1.4 Los beneficios de la inmigración - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-1-4-los-beneficios-de-la-inmigracion-comprehension.md)
  - [4.1.5 Los beneficios - Translations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-1-5-los-beneficios-translations.md)
- 4.2 La inmigración en el mundo hispánico
  - [4.2.1 Inmigración - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-2-1-inmigracion-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [4.2.2 Inmigración  - Vocab - English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-2-2-inmigracion-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [4.2.3 Inmigración en el mundo hispánico](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-2-3-inmigracion-en-el-mundo-hispanico.md)
  - [4.2.4 Inmigración en el mundo hispánico - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-2-4-inmigracion-en-el-mundo-hispanico-comprehension.md)
  - [4.2.5 Inmigración en el mundo hispánico - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-2-5-inmigracion-en-el-mundo-hispanico-translation.md)
- 4.3 Los indocumentados - problemas
  - [4.3.1 Los indocumentados Vocab - Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-3-1-los-indocumentados-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [4.3.2 Los indocumentados Vocab - English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-3-2-los-indocumentados-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [4.3.3 Los indocumentados](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-3-3-los-indocumentados.md)
  - [4.3.4 Los indocumentados - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-3-4-los-indocumentados-comprehension.md)
  - [4.3.5 Los indocumentados - Translations](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/4-3-5-los-indocumentados-translations.md)

### 5 El racismo
- 5.1 Las actitudes racistas y xenófobas
  - [5.1.1 Las actitudes - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-1-1-las-actitudes-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [5.1.2 Las actitudes - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-1-2-las-actitudes-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [5.1.3 Las actitudes racistas y xenófobas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-1-3-las-actitudes-racistas-y-xenofobas.md)
  - [5.1.4 Las actitudes racistas - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-1-4-las-actitudes-racistas-comprehension.md)
  - [5.1.5 Las actitudes racistas -Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-1-5-las-actitudes-racistas-translation.md)
- 5.2 Las medidas contra el racismo
  - [5.2.1 Las medidas - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-2-1-las-medidas-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [5.2.2 Las medidas - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-2-2-las-medidas-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [5.2.3 Las medidas contra el racismo](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-2-3-las-medidas-contra-el-racismo.md)
  - [5.2.4 Las medidas - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-2-4-las-medidas-comprehension.md)
  - [5.2.5 Las medidas - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-2-5-las-medidas-translation.md)
- 5.3 La legislación antirracista
  - [5.3.1 La legislación - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-3-1-la-legislacion-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [5.3.2 La legislación - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-3-2-la-legislacion-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [5.3.3 La legislación antirracista](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-3-3-la-legislacion-antirracista.md)
  - [5.3.4 La legislación - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-3-4-la-legislacion-comprehension.md)
  - [5.3.5 La legislación - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/5-3-5-la-legislacion-translation.md)

### 6 La convivencia
- 6.1 La convivencia de culturas
  - [6.1.1 La convivencia - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-1-1-la-convivencia-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [6.1.2 La convivencia - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-1-2-la-convivencia-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [6.1.3 La convivencia entre culturas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-1-3-la-convivencia-entre-culturas.md)
  - [6.1.4 La convivencia entre culturas - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-1-4-la-convivencia-entre-culturas-comprehension.md)
  - [6.1.5 La convivencia entre culturas - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-1-5-la-convivencia-entre-culturas-translation.md)
- 6.2 La educación
  - [6.2.1 La educación - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-2-1-la-educacion-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [6.2.2 La educación - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-2-2-la-educacion-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [6.2.3 La educación](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-2-3-la-educacion.md)
  - [6.2.4 La educación - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-2-4-la-educacion-comprehension.md)
  - [6.2.5 La educación - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-2-5-la-educacion-translation.md)
- 6.3 Las religiones
  - [6.3.1 Las religiones - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-3-1-las-religiones-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [6.3.2 Las religiones - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-3-2-las-religiones-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [6.3.3 Las religiones](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-3-3-las-religiones.md)
  - [6.3.4 Las religiones - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-3-4-las-religiones-comprehension.md)
  - [6.3.5 Las religiones - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/6-3-5-las-religiones-translation.md)

### 7 La influencia de los ídolos
- 7.1 Cantantes y músicos
  - [7.1.1 Cantantes y músicos - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-1-1-cantantes-y-musicos-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [7.1.2 Cantantes y músicos - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-1-2-cantantes-y-musicos-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [7.1.3 Cantantes y músicos](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-1-3-cantantes-y-musicos.md)
  - [7.1.4 Cantantes y músicos - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-1-4-cantantes-y-musicos-comprehension.md)
  - [7.1.5 Cantantes y músicos - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-1-5-cantantes-y-musicos-translation.md)
- 7.2 Estrellas de televisión y cine
  - [7.2.1 Estrellas - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-2-1-estrellas-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [7.2.2 Estrellas - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-2-2-estrellas-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [7.2.3 Estrellas de televisión y cine](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-2-3-estrellas-de-television-y-cine.md)
  - [7.2.4 Estrellas - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-2-4-estrellas-comprehension.md)
  - [7.2.5 Estrellas - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-2-5-estrellas-translation.md)
- 7.3 Modelos
  - [7.3.1 Modelos - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-3-1-modelos-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [7.3.2 Modelos - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-3-2-modelos-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [7.3.3 Modelos](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-3-3-modelos.md)
  - [7.3.4 Modelos - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-3-4-modelos-comprehension.md)
  - [7.3.5 Modelos - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/7-3-5-modelos-translation.md)

### 8 La identidad regional en España
- 8.1 Tradiciones y costumbres
  - [8.1.1 Tradiciones - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-1-1-tradiciones-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [8.1.2 Tradiciones - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-1-2-tradiciones-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [8.1.3 Tradiciones y costrumbres](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-1-3-tradiciones-y-costrumbres.md)
  - [8.1.4 Tradiciones - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-1-4-tradiciones-comprehension.md)
  - [8.1.5 Tradiciones - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-1-5-tradiciones-translation.md)
- 8.2 La gastronomía
  - [8.2.1 Gastronomía - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-2-1-gastronomia-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [8.2.2 Gastronomía - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-2-2-gastronomia-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [8.2.3 La gastronomía](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-2-3-la-gastronomia.md)
  - [8.2.4 La gastronomía - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-2-4-la-gastronomia-comprehension.md)
  - [8.2.5 La gastronomía - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-2-5-la-gastronomia-translation.md)
- 8.3 Las lenguas
  - [8.3.1 Las lenguas - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-3-1-las-lenguas-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [8.3.2 Las lenguas - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-3-2-las-lenguas-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [8.3.3 Las lenguas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-3-3-las-lenguas.md)
  - [8.3.4 Las lenguas - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-3-4-las-lenguas-comprehension.md)
  - [8.3.5 Las lenguas - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/8-3-5-las-lenguas-translation.md)

### 9 El patrimonio cultural
- 9.1 Sitios turísticos y civilizaciones prehispánicas
  - [9.1.1 Sitios - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-1-1-sitios-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [9.1.2 Sitios - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-1-2-sitios-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [9.1.3 Sitios turísticos y civilizaciones](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-1-3-sitios-turisticos-y-civilizaciones.md)
  - [9.1.4 Sitios - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-1-4-sitios-comprehension.md)
  - [9.1.5 Sitios - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-1-5-sitios-translation.md)
- 9.2 Arte y arquitectura
  - [9.2.1 Arte - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-2-1-arte-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [9.2.2 Arte - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-2-2-arte-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [9.2.3 Arte y arquitectura](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-2-3-arte-y-arquitectura.md)
  - [9.2.4 Arte y arquitectura - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-2-4-arte-y-arquitectura-comprehension.md)
  - [9.2.5 Arte y arquitectura - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-2-5-arte-y-arquitectura-translation.md)
- 9.3 El patrimonio musical y su diversidad
  - [9.3.1 Patrimonio -  Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-3-1-patrimonio-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [9.3.2 Patrimonio - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-3-2-patrimonio-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [9.3.3 El patrimonio musical y su diversidad](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-3-3-el-patrimonio-musical-y-su-diversidad.md)
  - [9.3.4 Patrimonio - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-3-4-patrimonio-comprehension.md)
  - [9.3.5 Patrimonio - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/9-3-5-patrimonio-translation.md)

### 10 El Laberinto del Fauno
- 10.1 Temas
  - [10.1.1 Temas - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-1-1-temas-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [10.1.2 Temas - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-1-2-temas-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [10.1.3 Temas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-1-3-temas.md)
  - [10.1.4 Temas - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-1-4-temas-comprehension.md)
  - [10.1.5 Temas - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-1-5-temas-translation.md)
- 10.2 Marco histórico
  - [10.2.1 Marco - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-2-1-marco-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [10.2.2 Marco - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-2-2-marco-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [10.2.3 Marco histórico](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-2-3-marco-historico.md)
  - [10.2.4 Marco histórico - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-2-4-marco-historico-comprehension.md)
  - [10.2.5 Marco histórico - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-2-5-marco-historico-translation.md)
- 10.3 Personajes
  - [10.3.1 Personajes - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-3-1-personajes-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [10.3.2 Personajes - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-3-2-personajes-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [10.3.3 Personajes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-3-3-personajes.md)
  - [10.3.4 Personajes - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-3-4-personajes-comprehension.md)
  - [10.3.5 Personajes - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-3-5-personajes-translation.md)
- 10.4 Técnicas
  - [10.4.1 Técnicas - Vocab Spanish to English](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-4-1-tecnicas-vocab-spanish-to-english.md)
  - [10.4.2 Técnicas - Vocab English to Spanish](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-4-2-tecnicas-vocab-english-to-spanish.md)
  - [10.4.3 Técnicas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-4-3-tecnicas.md)
  - [10.4.4 Técnicas - Comprehension](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-4-4-tecnicas-comprehension.md)
  - [10.4.5 Técnicas - Translation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/10-4-5-tecnicas-translation.md)

### 11 Nouns
- 11.1 Nouns
  - [11.1.1 Forming the Plural](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-1-1-forming-the-plural.md)
  - [11.1.2 Masculine & Feminine](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-1-2-masculine-and-feminine.md)
  - [11.1.3 Masculine & Feminine 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-1-3-masculine-and-feminine-2.md)
  - [11.1.4 Affective Suffixes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-1-4-affective-suffixes.md)
- 11.2 Articles
  - [11.2.1 Definite Articles](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-2-1-definite-articles.md)
  - [11.2.2 Indefinite Articles](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-2-2-indefinite-articles.md)
  - [11.2.3 'El' with Nouns ending in '-a'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-2-3-el-with-nouns-ending-in-a.md)
  - [11.2.4 Lo + Adjective](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-2-4-lo-adjective.md)
- 11.3 Adjectives
  - [11.3.1 Gender](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-1-gender.md)
  - [11.3.2 Position](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-2-position.md)
  - [11.3.3 Apocopation of Nouns](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-3-apocopation-of-nouns.md)
  - [11.3.4 Apocopation of Pronouns & Adjectives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-4-apocopation-of-pronouns-and-adjectives.md)
  - [11.3.5 The Best, The Worst](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-5-the-best-the-worst.md)
  - [11.3.6 Use of Adjectives as Nouns](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-6-use-of-adjectives-as-nouns.md)
  - [11.3.7 This, These, That and Those](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-7-this-these-that-and-those.md)
  - [11.3.8 Indefinite](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-8-indefinite.md)
  - [11.3.9 Possession](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-9-possession.md)
  - [11.3.10 Interrogative & Exclamative](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-10-interrogative-and-exclamative.md)
  - [11.3.11 Relative](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/11-3-11-relative.md)

### 12 Pronouns
- 12.1 Numerals & Quantifiers
  - [12.1.1 Cardinal Numbers](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-1-1-cardinal-numbers.md)
  - [12.1.2 Ordinal](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-1-2-ordinal.md)
  - [12.1.3 Agreement](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-1-3-agreement.md)
  - [12.1.4 Time Expressions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-1-4-time-expressions.md)
  - [12.1.5 The Seasons](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-1-5-the-seasons.md)
  - [12.1.6 Time Expressions 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-1-6-time-expressions-2.md)
  - [12.1.7 Indefinite](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-1-7-indefinite.md)
- 12.2 Object: Direct & Indirect
  - [12.2.1 Direct Object](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-2-1-direct-object.md)
  - [12.2.2 Subject](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-2-2-subject.md)
  - [12.2.3 Reflexive Pronouns](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-2-3-reflexive-pronouns.md)
  - [12.2.4 Unstressed & Stressed forms](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-2-4-unstressed-and-stressed-forms.md)
- 12.3 Position & Order
  - [12.3.1 Adjective Order](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-3-1-adjective-order.md)
  - [12.3.2 Other Types of Adjectives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-3-2-other-types-of-adjectives.md)
  - [12.3.3 Descriptive Adjectives](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-3-3-descriptive-adjectives.md)
  - [12.3.4 Relative](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-3-4-relative.md)
  - [12.3.5 This, These, That & Those](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-3-5-this-these-that-and-those.md)
  - [12.3.6 Indefinite](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-3-6-indefinite.md)
  - [12.3.7 Possession](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-3-7-possession.md)
  - [12.3.8 Que & Quien](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/12-3-8-que-and-quien.md)

### 13 Verbs
- 13.1 Verbs
  - [13.1.1 Regular Conjunctions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-1-1-regular-conjunctions.md)
  - [13.1.2 Regular & Irregular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-1-2-regular-and-irregular-verbs.md)
  - [13.1.3 Agreement of Verb & Subject](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-1-3-agreement-of-verb-and-subject.md)
  - [13.1.4 Use of Hay Que](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-1-4-use-of-hay-que.md)
- 13.2 Present Tense
  - [13.2.1 Irregular AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-1-irregular-ar-verbs.md)
  - [13.2.2 Negative Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-2-negative-verbs.md)
  - [13.2.3 Irregular IR Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-3-irregular-ir-verbs-2.md)
  - [13.2.4 Irregular ER Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-4-irregular-er-verbs-2.md)
  - [13.2.5 Regular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-5-regular-ir-verbs.md)
  - [13.2.6 Irregular IR Verbs 3](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-6-irregular-ir-verbs-3.md)
  - [13.2.7 The Use of 'Se'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-7-the-use-of-se.md)
  - [13.2.8 Verb Phrases](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-8-verb-phrases.md)
  - [13.2.9 Irregular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-9-irregular-ir-verbs.md)
  - [13.2.10 Irregular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-10-irregular-er-verbs.md)
  - [13.2.11 Regular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-11-regular-er-verbs.md)
  - [13.2.12 Regular AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-2-12-regular-ar-verbs.md)
- 13.3 Preterite Tense
  - [13.3.1 Irregular IR Verbs - Decir, Venir & Ir](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-1-irregular-ir-verbs-decir-venir-and-ir.md)
  - [13.3.2 Irregular ER Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-2-irregular-er-verbs-2.md)
  - [13.3.3 Irregular AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-3-irregular-ar-verbs.md)
  - [13.3.4 Regular IR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-4-regular-ir-verbs.md)
  - [13.3.5 Irregular AR Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-5-irregular-ar-verbs-2.md)
  - [13.3.6 Irregular IR Verbs 3](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-6-irregular-ir-verbs-3.md)
  - [13.3.7 Regular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-7-regular-er-verbs.md)
  - [13.3.8 Irregular ER Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-8-irregular-er-verbs.md)
  - [13.3.9 Irregular IR Verbs - Preterite](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-9-irregular-ir-verbs-preterite.md)
  - [13.3.10 Regular AR Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-10-regular-ar-verbs.md)
  - [13.3.11 Irregular ER Verbs - Ver & Tener](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-3-11-irregular-er-verbs-ver-and-tener.md)
- 13.4 Imperfect Tense
  - [13.4.1 Regular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-4-1-regular-verbs.md)
  - [13.4.2 Irregular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-4-2-irregular-verbs.md)
  - [13.4.3 Preterite vs Imperfect Tenses](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-4-3-preterite-vs-imperfect-tenses.md)
- 13.5 Future Tense
  - [13.5.1 The Future with 'Ir'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-5-1-the-future-with-ir.md)
  - [13.5.2 Uses of the Simple Future](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-5-2-uses-of-the-simple-future.md)
  - [13.5.3 Regular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-5-3-regular-verbs.md)
  - [13.5.4 Irregular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-5-4-irregular-verbs.md)
  - [13.5.5 Irregular Verbs 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-5-5-irregular-verbs-2.md)
- 13.6 Conditional Tense
  - [13.6.1 Regular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-6-1-regular-verbs.md)
  - [13.6.2 'Hacer' & 'Decir'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-6-2-hacer-and-decir.md)
  - [13.6.3 Irregular Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-6-3-irregular-verbs.md)
- 13.7 Perfect Tense
  - [13.7.1 Present Perfect](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-7-1-present-perfect.md)
  - [13.7.2 Future Perfect Tense](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-7-2-future-perfect-tense.md)
  - [13.7.3 Conditional Perfect Tense](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-7-3-conditional-perfect-tense.md)
  - [13.7.4 Pluperfect](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-7-4-pluperfect.md)
- 13.8 Infinitive, Gerund & Past Participle
  - [13.8.1 Infinitive](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-1-infinitive.md)
  - [13.8.2 Gerund](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-2-gerund.md)
  - [13.8.3 Past Participles](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-3-past-participles.md)
  - [13.8.4 Verbal Paraphrases](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-4-verbal-paraphrases.md)
  - [13.8.5 Uses of the Subjunctive](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-5-uses-of-the-subjunctive.md)
  - [13.8.6 The Imperative](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-6-the-imperative.md)
  - [13.8.7 Conditional](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-7-conditional.md)
  - [13.8.8 After Conjunctions of Time](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-8-after-conjunctions-of-time.md)
  - [13.8.9 After Para Que, Sin Que](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-9-after-para-que-sin-que.md)
  - [13.8.10 Subjunctive in Relative Clauses](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-10-subjunctive-in-relative-clauses.md)
  - [13.8.11 After Other Subordinating Conjunctions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-11-after-other-subordinating-conjunctions.md)
  - [13.8.12 With Verbs of Wishing & Commanding](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-8-12-with-verbs-of-wishing-and-commanding.md)
- 13.9 Sequence of Tense in Indirect Speech
  - [13.9.1 Sequence of Tense in Indirect Speech](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-9-1-sequence-of-tense-in-indirect-speech.md)
  - [13.9.2 Voice](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-9-2-voice.md)
  - [13.9.3 Use of the Reflexives as a Passive](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-9-3-use-of-the-reflexives-as-a-passive.md)
  - [13.9.4 Use of the Reflexive to Express an Impersonal](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-9-4-use-of-the-reflexive-to-express-an-impersonal.md)
  - [13.9.5 Use of Ser + Past Participle](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-9-5-use-of-ser-past-participle.md)
  - [13.9.6 Use of Estar + Past Participle](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-9-6-use-of-estar-past-participle.md)
  - [13.9.7 Nuance Reflexive Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-9-7-nuance-reflexive-verbs.md)
  - [13.9.8 Modes of Address](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-9-8-modes-of-address.md)
  - [13.9.9 Constructions with Verbs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-9-9-constructions-with-verbs.md)
  - [13.9.10 Verbs Followed by an Infinitive](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/13-9-10-verbs-followed-by-an-infinitive.md)

### 14 Prepositions & Conjunctions
- 14.1 All Prepositions
  - [14.1.1 By, With, From, Of](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/14-1-1-by-with-from-of.md)
  - [14.1.2 Personal 'a'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/14-1-2-personal-a.md)
  - [14.1.3 For - 'Por' & 'Para'](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/14-1-3-for-por-and-para.md)
  - [14.1.4 Coordinating Conjunctions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/14-1-4-coordinating-conjunctions.md)
  - [14.1.5 Subordinating Conjunctions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/14-1-5-subordinating-conjunctions.md)

### 15 Word Order, Other Constructions & Discourse Marker
- 15.1 Subject Following Verb
  - [15.1.1 Negation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/15-1-1-negation.md)
  - [15.1.2 Subject Following Verb](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/15-1-2-subject-following-verb.md)
  - [15.1.3 Focalisation](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/15-1-3-focalisation.md)
  - [15.1.4 Time Expressions with Hace/Hacia](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/15-1-4-time-expressions-with-hacehacia.md)
  - [15.1.5 Cleft Sentences](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/15-1-5-cleft-sentences.md)
  - [15.1.6 Comparative Constructions](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/15-1-6-comparative-constructions.md)
  - [15.1.7 Indirect Speech](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/15-1-7-indirect-speech.md)
  - [15.1.8 Discourse Markers](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/spanish/aqa/15-1-8-discourse-markers.md)