Source: https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-3-1-key-events

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# Key Events

English Lit: AQA A Level Othello, topic 2.3.1

## Iago’s Treachery

Act One Scene Two establishes Othello as a commanding, composed character, while reinforcing  Iago’s treachery.

### Events

![Events](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-07/525dba3f-06e9-4b83-8906-fcfd6744aee6/gulf-war-oil-burning.jpg)

- Act One Scene Two opens with our first presentation of Othello as Iago deceives him into believing he is his faithful and loyal supporter. 
- Cassio tells Othello the state needs him, as war is imminent with the Turks in Cyprus, while Brabantio alleges Othello of seducing Desdemona with magic and drugs and calls for his arrest. 
- Othello remains calm and believes his service for the state will stand him in good favour.

### Iago’s treachery

![Iago’s treachery](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/f7988027-f437-492d-a4c5-df5b1b078cdb/arm-wrestling-fight-win-aggressive-.jpg)

- Iago seamlessly switches from inciting Brabantio and Roderigo’s hatred to instead appearing supportive and loyal to Othello, claiming he wished to violently attack Roderigo __‘under the ribs’__ as he was so angered by his reaction to news of the marriage. 
- Othello calmly replies __‘Tis better as it is’__, establishing him as a commanding, composed character.

### Cassio’s call

![Cassio’s call](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/2cb37505-505b-4e58-90ad-f8dd36935781/duke-of-guise-.jpg)

- Michael Cassio’s first appearance comes with news from Cyprus as Othello has been __‘hotly called for’__ by the Duke to assist __‘on the instant’__ with the imminent Turkish invasion.
- Here, we see how vital Othello’s services are to the state, and how well respected he is by the most authoritative of figures – the Duke – in Venice.

## Brabantio and Othello’s Reaction

Brabantio’s response to Othello upon meeting him is coarse and direct and is heavy with racist prejudices that may have been common of the time.

### Brabantio’s response

![Brabantio’s response](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-07/85022e76-668d-464d-b34c-aecd57ee3a90/Lock-Locksmith-Padlock-Secure-Security.jpg)

- Brabantio’s response to Othello upon meeting him is coarse and direct: he bemoans Othello as a __‘foul thief’__ who has __‘stowed’__, __‘enchanted’__ and __‘abused’__ his __‘delicate’__ daughter. 
- He accuses Othello of deceiving and forcing Desdemona’s hand in marriage using __‘drugs or minerals that weakens motion’.__

### Foreignness

![Foreignness](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-08/27fe5da8-2c83-4dde-b908-9212889244e4/wedding-marriage-.jpg)

- Brabantio constantly refers to Othello’s 'otherness' - an idea with runs throughout *Othello* - both in racial and social terms as he laments that Desdemona has __‘shunned the wealthy curled darlings of our nation’__ for Othello’s __‘sooty bosom’.__

### __‘Arts inhibited and out of warrant’__

![__‘Arts inhibited and out of warrant’__](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-09/42329702-0cd1-4803-b86a-f8b5369915af/ghost-hallucination-spooky-fog-.jpg)

- His references to __‘arts inhibited and out of warrant’__ imply Brabantio believes Othello has used voodoo or black magic to seduce Desdemona.
- He seems to make assumptions about Othello based on common prejudices rather than any knowledge he has of Othello.

### Predictions

![Predictions](https://image-v2.cdn.app.senecalearning.com/2018-04/2a7e997d-f7a8-46ca-9c91-b166b34330ea/shutterstock_133378736.jpg)

- At the end of the scene, he suggests that allowance of the marriage may even lead to wider societal corruptive consequences – he warns that __‘if such actions may have passage free / Bondslaves and pagans shall our statesmen be’.__

## Test yourself on Key Events

- Which character calls for Othello to be arrested in Act One Scene Two?
- Where does Iago claim to have wanted to attack Roderigo because of his reaction to news of Othello's marriage?

[Practise this topic for free](https://app.senecalearning.com/classroom/course/eaa5fbae-2db3-4bc1-9205-b0228468355d/section/cd4ed2ff-4dbd-4989-a2ab-bbdd13bdb9fa/session)

- Previous topic: [2.2.3 Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-2-3-key-ideas.md)
- Next topic: [2.3.2 Key Themes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-3-2-key-themes.md)

## English Lit: AQA A Level Othello contents

### 1 Context
- 1.1 Introduction
  - [1.1.1 Specifications](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/1-1-1-specifications.md)
- 1.2 Background
  - [1.2.1 Shakespeare](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/1-2-1-shakespeare.md)
  - [1.2.2 Love](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/1-2-2-love.md)
  - [1.2.3 Tragedy](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/1-2-3-tragedy.md)
  - [1.2.4 Historical Context](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/1-2-4-historical-context.md)
- 1.3 Othello
  - [1.3.1 Setting](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/1-3-1-setting.md)
  - [1.3.2 Social Issues](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/1-3-2-social-issues.md)

### 2 Act One: Summaries & Themes
- 2.1 Act and Scene Summaries
  - [2.1.1 Structure](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-1-1-structure.md)
  - [2.1.2 The Exam](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-1-2-the-exam.md)
- 2.2 Scene One
  - [2.2.1 Key Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-2-1-key-events.md)
  - [2.2.2 Key Themes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-2-2-key-themes.md)
  - [2.2.3 Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-2-3-key-ideas.md)
- 2.3 Scene Two
  - [2.3.1 Key Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-3-1-key-events.md)
  - [2.3.2 Key Themes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-3-2-key-themes.md)
  - [2.3.3 Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-3-3-key-ideas.md)
- 2.4 Scene Three
  - [2.4.1 Key Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-4-1-key-events.md)
  - [2.4.2 Key Events 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-4-2-key-events-2.md)
  - [2.4.3 Key Themes](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-4-3-key-themes.md)
  - [2.4.4 Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/2-4-4-key-ideas.md)

### 3 Act Two: Summaries & Themes
- 3.1 Scene One & Two
  - [3.1.1 Scene One: Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/3-1-1-scene-one-events.md)
  - [3.1.2 Key Events 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/3-1-2-key-events-2.md)
  - [3.1.3 Key Ideas: Love & Tragedy](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/3-1-3-key-ideas-love-and-tragedy.md)
  - [3.1.4 Scene Two: Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/3-1-4-scene-two-events.md)
- 3.2 Scene Three
  - [3.2.1 Key Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/3-2-1-key-events.md)
  - [3.2.2 Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/3-2-2-key-ideas.md)

### 4 Act Three: Summaries & Themes
- 4.1 Key Events
  - [4.1.1 Scene One & Two](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/4-1-1-scene-one-and-two.md)
  - [4.1.2 Scene Three](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/4-1-2-scene-three.md)
  - [4.1.3 Scene Three: Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/4-1-3-scene-three-key-ideas.md)
  - [4.1.4 Scene Four](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/4-1-4-scene-four.md)

### 5 Act Four
- 5.1 Scene One
  - [5.1.1 Key Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/5-1-1-key-events.md)
  - [5.1.2 Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/5-1-2-key-ideas.md)
- 5.2 Scene Two
  - [5.2.1 Key Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/5-2-1-key-events.md)
  - [5.2.2 Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/5-2-2-key-ideas.md)
- 5.3 Scene Three
  - [5.3.1 Key Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/5-3-1-key-events.md)
  - [5.3.2 Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/5-3-2-key-ideas.md)

### 6 Act Five
- 6.1 Scene One
  - [6.1.1 Key Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/6-1-1-key-events.md)
  - [6.1.2 Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/6-1-2-key-ideas.md)
- 6.2 Scene Two
  - [6.2.1 Key Events](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/6-2-1-key-events.md)
  - [6.2.2 Key Ideas](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/6-2-2-key-ideas.md)

### 7 Character Profiles
- 7.1 Major Characters
  - [7.1.1 Othello](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/7-1-1-othello.md)
  - [7.1.2 Iago](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/7-1-2-iago.md)
  - [7.1.3 Desdemona](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/7-1-3-desdemona.md)
  - [7.1.4 Emilia](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/7-1-4-emilia.md)
  - [7.1.5 Cassio](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/7-1-5-cassio.md)
- 7.2 Minor Characters
  - [7.2.1 Roderigo & Brabantio](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/7-2-1-roderigo-and-brabantio.md)
  - [7.2.2 Other Characters](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/7-2-2-other-characters.md)

### 8 Key Themes
- 8.1 Love & Tragedy
  - [8.1.1 Love](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/8-1-1-love.md)
  - [8.1.2 Love 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/8-1-2-love-2.md)
  - [8.1.3 Tragedy](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/8-1-3-tragedy.md)
  - [8.1.4 Tragedy 2](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/8-1-4-tragedy-2.md)
- 8.2 Other Key Themes
  - [8.2.1 Public versus Private](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/8-2-1-public-versus-private.md)
  - [8.2.2 Appearance & Reality](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/8-2-2-appearance-and-reality.md)

### 9 Writing Techniques
- 9.1 Writing Techniques
  - [9.1.1 Structure](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/9-1-1-structure.md)
  - [9.1.2 Genre](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/9-1-2-genre.md)
  - [9.1.3 Form & Language](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/9-1-3-form-and-language.md)
  - [9.1.4 Language & Imagery](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/9-1-4-language-and-imagery.md)

### 10 Critical Debates
- 10.1 Criticism & Performance
  - [10.1.1 Shakespeare's Legacy](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/10-1-1-shakespeares-legacy.md)
  - [10.1.2 Traditional](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/10-1-2-traditional.md)
  - [10.1.3 Modern & Contemporary](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/10-1-3-modern-and-contemporary.md)
- 10.2 Approaches
  - [10.2.1 Feminist Approach](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/10-2-1-feminist-approach.md)
  - [10.2.2 Psychoanalytic Approach](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/10-2-2-psychoanalytic-approach.md)
  - [10.2.3 Marxist Approach](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/10-2-3-marxist-approach.md)

### 11 Approaching AQA English Literature
- 11.1 Specification A
  - [11.1.1 Specification A](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/11-1-1-specification-a.md)
  - [11.1.2 Love Through the Ages](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/11-1-2-love-through-the-ages.md)
- 11.2 Specification B
  - [11.2.1 Specification B](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/11-2-1-specification-b.md)
  - [11.2.2 Aspects of Tragedy](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/11-2-2-aspects-of-tragedy.md)

### 12 Issues of Assessment
- 12.1 The Exams
  - [12.1.1 AOs](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/12-1-1-aos.md)
  - [12.1.2 Mark Scheme](https://senecalearning.com/en-gb/revision-notes/a-level/english-literature/aqa/othello/12-1-2-mark-scheme.md)
